Treating Male Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

madman

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* Symptoms range from urinary issues and erectile dysfunction to groin pain, constipation, and tip-of-penis pain. He stresses that pelvic floor therapy for men cannot simply replicate female treatment approaches; instead, therapy should be individualized, patient-centered, and focused on retraining underused or overactive muscles.





In this episode of Pearls & Perspectives, Amy Pearlman, MD, speaks with Adam Gvili, PT, DPT, a pelvic floor physical therapist and founder of Pelvis NYC, about his personal and professional journey in treating male pelvic floor dysfunction.

Gvili shares that from ages 19 to 25, he experienced pelvic floor dysfunction. After seeing multiple urologists, undergoing invasive tests, and trying various medications without relief, he eventually found effective care through pelvic floor physical therapy—though it took several providers before finding the right fit. This personal experience inspired him to enter the field and focus on treating men, a population often underserved in pelvic health.

Gvili explains that many patients with pelvic floor dysfunction are young men (20–45 years old), though he also treats patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy. Symptoms range from urinary issues and erectile dysfunction to groin pain, constipation, and tip-of-penis pain. He stresses that pelvic floor therapy for men cannot simply replicate female treatment approaches; instead, therapy should be individualized, patient-centered, and focused on retraining underused or overactive muscles.

A major theme of the discussion is the disconnect between urologists and pelvic floor therapists. Both agree that collaboration is essential: urologists should rule out infection, strictures, or anatomic abnormalities, whereas physical therapists help address musculoskeletal and functional issues. Gvili emphasizes that many patients feel dismissed or “gaslit” when their symptoms don’t show up on standard tests, which underscores the need for compassionate listening and validation.

On erectile dysfunction (ED), Gvili notes a growing number of young men presenting with ED, often linked to pelvic floor tension, psychological factors, or unrealistic expectations shaped by cultural narratives. He advocates for pelvic PT as a complementary treatment and stresses open communication between providers and patients.

He closes by urging young men not to feel shame—pelvic floor therapy can significantly improve quality of life—and encouraging health care providers to stay open-minded about pelvic floor dysfunction, even if the science is still evolving.





Chapters


1:07 Dr Gvili's experience with pelvic floor dysfunction
10:51 Gaslighting and pelvic floor dysfunction
15:00 Dr Gvili on the types of men he treats
19:17 The urologist's role vs the pelvic floor physical therapist's role
28:10 Tip-of-penis pain
34:31 Dr Gvili's "megaphone message"
 

Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms​

Françoise J M Notenboom-Nas <a title="Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">1</a>, Grietje E Knol-de Vries <a title="Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">1</a>, Marijke C P Slieker-Ten Hove <a title="Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">1</a>, Janny H Dekker <a title="Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">1</a>, Debby G Keuken <a title="Netherlands Society of Cardiology, Utrecht, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">2</a>, Gommert A van Koeveringe <a title="Department of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">3</a>, Marco H Blanker <a title="Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands." href="Comparing male and female pelvic floor muscle function by the number and type of pelvic floor symptoms - PubMed">1</a>
Affiliations Expand

Abstract​

Aims: Pelvic floor symptoms (PFS), including lower urinary tract symptoms, defecation problems, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic pain, are common in males and females. Comparing pelvic floor musculature (PFM) function between sexes may reveal important differences relevant to clinical care. This study aimed to compare male and female PFM function and to assess the function of both sexes with the number and type of PFS.

Methods: We purposively enrolled males and females aged ≥ 21 years with 0-4 PFS based on questionnaire responses in an observational cohort study. Participants then underwent PFM assessment, and muscle function in the external anal sphincter (EAS) and puborectal muscle (PRM) were compared between sexes. The relationships between muscle function and the number and type of PFS were explored.

Results: Of the invited 400 males and 608 females, 199 and 187 underwent PFM assessment, respectively. Compared with females, males more often showed increased EAS and PRM tone during assessments. Compared with males, females more often showed weaker maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) of the EAS and dysfunctional endurance of both muscles; additionally, those with zero or one PFS, sexual dysfunction, and pelvic pain more often showed a weak MVC of the PRM.

Conclusions: Despite a few similarities between males and, females we found differences in muscle tone, MVC, and endurance between male and female PFM function. These findings provide useful insights into the differences in PFM function between males and females.

The muscles are essentially the same, but as men don't have a vagina, the function is significantly different:

Gender-specific differences of normative values of pelvic floor muscle function in healthy adults population: an observational analytical study - PubMed

Abstract​

Females and males differ significantly in gross anatomy and physiology of the pelvic floor muscle, and these differences are commonly discussed in the scientific literature. However, less attention is dedicated to investigating the normative values of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function between females and males. Our study aims to describe the normal reference values of PFM function in females and males of a healthy adult population using transabdominal ultrasound (TAUS). A total of 200 healthy adults, including 71 males and 129 females consented to participate in this study. Bladder base displacement was measured using a sagittal curved linear array 2-5 MHz transducer over the suprapubic region. The amount of bladder base movement on ultrasound was measured in all subjects from freeze frame ultrasound images and considered as an indicator of PFM function. The average age of subjects was (26.1 ± 2.6 years), (24.4 ± 3.7 BMI). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in transabdominal ultrasound measurement for PFM function (p = .00000). The bladder base displacement was significantly greater in males compared to females (0.65 ± 0.42 vs. 0.38 ± 0.35, p <.001, 95% CI:0.16-0.38). The present study provides evidence of a gender-related PFM functional differences creating a baseline for the clinic to establish the normal percentile values of PFM function.

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From a personal perspective and experience, keeping the pelvic muscles in good condition is one of the best things you can do to maintain sexual function and other benefits regardless of age. Orgasm intensity is one of the major perks. The overall benefits are overwhelmingly positive. This is an often-overlooked aspect for men. The pelvic floor muscles require stimulation just like any other muscle group or they will atrophy with age.

There are specific exercises for pelvic floor muscles. There are also devices which stimulate pelvic floor muscles.


You can do your own search for Pelvic Floor Devices for Men.
 

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