Post TRT - Libido is DEAD :(

... Also… it’s funny how those are completely valid sources when you use them, but when I point out the dose they list as a traditional starting dose they suddenly become on par with recommendations of bloodletting. Just lol.

Yet you don't deny the historical explanation for this quirk with dosing of testosterone cypionate, and the obvious contradiction in the call for mid-normal levels. You also can't deny that it's set apart from dosing of the other modalities, which are physiological at 3-8 mg T/day.

I didn't dispute the fact that the U-shaped charts exist… I’m saying you’ve provided no data I’ve seen which compares the various doses and shows where patients fall on that curve. And you still haven’t. Thus, it’s just a blanket statement on your part.

With your intelligence and large amount of time on ExcelMale I know you're aware of what dose-response charts look like, including this one that I've cited many times. Of course charts of total testosterone actually understate the problem due to the dose-dependent suppression of SHBG. This request for information that you already have is an obvious deflection for your lack of any evidence in support of your position.

Where is the data which shows that hitting 400 TT AT PEAK results in optimum outcomes.
Do you have it and just refusing to share it to waste bandwidth, or are you just blatantly making things up.

I showed one to you here. Either your memory is short or you are again deflecting from your inability to support your position. Here's an interesting one. In older men peak bone density occurs with TT ~400 ng/dL.

1776346695580.webp

Ref.

Again, a blanket statement that doesn’t compare the extent and frequency of those effects for patients on 50 mg per week compared to 100

Yet estradiol-related side effects are undeniably dose-dependent and are reported regularly in these pages. Further deflection on your part.

It appears that as long as hematocrit stays under 54% there is no increased risk.

Ok, now it's your turn to cite a study supporting this claim for long-term outcomes. The study I cited was long-term and found a linear increase in risk that included the normal range.

If it does “eventually show up” let me know. Otherwise it is, again, just a blanket statement on your part.

Calling various statistical arguments a "blanket statement" is just another straw man argument. This is about increased risk, undertaken for no proven benefits to overall health. Where does your HCT sit, by the way?

And not a single study was provided to compare the dose you recommend vs the one I recommended.

Glad to see you finally admit it. Tell that to Vince, who keeps parroting the one you originally came up with. However, that study and the resultant publications are still useful to show how dose linearly affects HCT:

The key follow-up article specifically dedicated to this is the 2008 secondary analysis by Coviello et al. ("Effects of Graded Doses of Testosterone on Erythropoiesis in Healthy Young and Older Men," published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism). It pooled and deeply examined the Hb and Hct data from both the young and older cohorts in the same dose-response protocol.
Key findings from that erythropoiesis-focused follow-up:
  • Hb and Hct increased in a linear, dose-dependent manner in both young and older men (P < 0.0001) across the 25–600 mg weekly doses.
  • The increases were significantly greater in older men than in younger men at equivalent doses.
  • Changes correlated with achieved total and free testosterone levels (but not clearly with erythropoietin or soluble transferrin receptor changes, suggesting other mechanisms).
The burden of proof for non-physiological dosing is completely on you due to the dose-dependent increase in risks that I have laid out.

... And either way, again, you’ve shared no studies to compare the doses. ...

Turns out your favorite study shows the HCT dose-dependency.

More blanket statements from you.

More deflection by you because you can't address the arguments.

Not evidence for your case.

Ha. The fact that you cannot demonstrate harm in starting with physiological dosing is important because I have demonstrated that there are dose-dependent increases in risk and you have not demonstrated benefits. Your approach is all pain, no gain.

Lmao… it’s been done ad nauseum and you just dismiss it. No need to keep going around in this circle.

You just admitted the one study you keep citing does not compare our approaches. You have ZERO evidence supporting your recommendation.

Gel /= cream. Also, the majority of stories you hear of from guys on gel is that they don’t get symptom relief and don’t see the full range of benefits from improved testosterone levels. Thanks for helping support MY case yet again.

Gels often suck due to inconsistent absorption in some that can worsen over time. That is irrelevant however, because starting doses are still intended to be physiological. The point remains that cypionate dosing is perpetuating an obsolete tradition.

Lmfao… all you keep doing is making blanket statements with no studies to back up your claims.

Indeed, I'm sure it's hard to keep a straight face while telling whoppers like that one.

Meanwhile the list of studies supporting my approach is growing frequently, with another posted recently. Which you say indicates nothing other than an outdated approach… just lol.

Get back to me when you find a study advocating for above-physiological levels at the start. Not happening.
 
Yet you don't deny the historical explanation for this quirk with dosing of testosterone cypionate, and the obvious contradiction in the call for mid-normal levels. You also can't deny that it's set apart from dosing of the other modalities, which are physiological at 3-8 mg T/day.
Just word salad on your part that says nothing about your inconsistency in approaching the source.

With your intelligence and large amount of time on ExcelMale I know you're aware of what dose-response charts look like, including this one that I've cited many times. Of course charts of total testosterone actually understate the problem due to the dose-dependent suppression of SHBG. This request for information that you already have is an obvious deflection for your lack of any evidence in support of your position.
When did you share that chart during this discussion? It’s possible that I overlooked it if so then that’s my bad, but if you haven’t shared it then don’t lie and try to say I’m deflecting. But kudos for actually going out and trying to scounge up some kind of data. Honestly though, all it shows is there is a dose-dependent response to testosterone. Aside from the fact that most of it is self-reported with exactly zero data-validation measures in place, there are other issues as well.

What was the frequency of dosing?
What were the symptoms of the patients on the various doses?
What were the side effects of the patients on various doses?
What were the hematocrit levels of the patients on various doses.

So congrats for showing that more testosterone results in higher levels I guess?? I’ve never said that wasn’t the case.



I showed one to you here. Either your memory is short or you are again deflecting from your inability to support your position.
Yes, and I already had plenty of discussion with you regarding that chart. No need to rehash it here, as anyone can just go here and read it - Latest Labs. Slight elevation in hematocrit - Page 2 - ExcelMale - #1 TRT & Testosterone Forum | Expert-Moderated Men's Health Community

After plenty of valid points being made by me you just resorted to saying I was “quibbling” and that it was still a pointless risk to take.

But congrats for showing that there isn’t much difference between 50 and 55%…. And again that’s before even getting into the other factors that play a role in viscosity. But like I said, we’ve already discussed this so if you’d like to continue that conversation do it in that thread.

For the sake of this conversation, that chart does nothing to tell us where users on trt fall.


What you should be looking for is evidence like this - Comparative assessment of outcomes and adverse effects using two different intramuscular testosterone therapy regimens: 100 mg IM weekly or 200 mg IM biweekly - International Journal of Impotence Research

In a subanalysis of men who had a baseline hematocrit below 54% before intramuscular testosterone therapy initiation, we found the following: men who received 100 mg weekly injections were significantly less likely to have hematocrit levels rising above 54% (1/102 (1%)

And that’s on weekly injections of 100 mg. That number would almost certainly be lower if the dose was further divided as it should be for most men. So at least in that study less than 1% of guys on 100/mg per week went over 54%


Or this study where even on 200 mg every two weeks there was only a 4 point increase.




Now go back and look at your chart(which isn’t the evidence you think it is) and tell me how much difference there is in viscosity between 43 and 47. And a four point increase is pretty standard for injectables.

Again, THAT is the kind of evidence I’m looking for. Not just random charts that show an increase in viscosity.


Tossing in some vague chart after a blanket statement doesn’t strengthen your case. Especially when I can refute it with multiple actual real world studies that refute the doom and gloom you preach with regard to various doses.

Here's an interesting one. In older men peak bone density occurs with TT ~400 ng/dL.

View attachment 56536
Ref.
Finally… something that resembles actual evidence for your case. Sure it is on a single front(bone density), but at this point I’ll take whatever I can get since you seem so reluctant to share good data.

However, I’d argue that there are plenty of studies which show that trt increases bone density, and that the dosages I advocate for increase density more than yours. In my mind, numerous studies showing an increase for trt users and some showing better increases at different doses is more relevant for this discussion than one that just looked at a small group of elderly men… but again kudos for sharing something that actually resembles real evidence.

Yet estradiol-related side effects are undeniably dose-dependent and are reported regularly in these pages. Further deflection on your part.
It’s also extremely varied from person to person. For example one person can run 150 week with no issues while you can do less than 50/week and see issues. If your doctor had started you out on 50 mg/week would he have introduced you to unneeded risks? The answer is yes. So why don’t we just have everyone start even lower than 50 to make sure we don’t hurt people like you?


Ok, now it's your turn to cite a study supporting this claim for long-term outcomes. The study I cited was long-term and found a linear increase in risk that included the normal range.
And I’ve already pointed out issues with your study that took a single snapshot of 19 year olds and used that as the datapoint. We have no idea what their levels were the week after, year after, or even 30 years after that first test. Not the strongest supporting evidence. When the signal for risk “eventually emerges” as you say, we can discuss it further at that point.

Calling various statistical arguments a "blanket statement" is just another straw man argument. This is about increased risk, undertaken for no proven benefits to overall health. Where does your HCT sit, by the way?
No, you just keep making blanket statements and saying it’s evidence for why your dose is what should become standard practice.

My hematocrit is always between 51-53 ( last was 52.7 and never gets over 53). I’m on 100-120 mg/week and have been for almost 5 years. Now go back and look at your chart and see what the difference between 50 and 53 is with regard to viscosity… and again that’s before even getting into the things a guy can do to improve viscosity.

Glad to see you finally admit it. Tell that to Vince, who keeps parroting the one you originally came up with. However, that study and the resultant publications are still useful to show how dose linearly affects HCT:

The key follow-up article specifically dedicated to this is the 2008 secondary analysis by Coviello et al. ("Effects of Graded Doses of Testosterone on Erythropoiesis in Healthy Young and Older Men," published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism). It pooled and deeply examined the Hb and Hct data from both the young and older cohorts in the same dose-response protocol.
Key findings from that erythropoiesis-focused follow-up:
  • Hb and Hct increased in a linear, dose-dependent manner in both young and older men (P < 0.0001) across the 25–600 mg weekly doses.
  • The increases were significantly greater in older men than in younger men at equivalent doses.
  • Changes correlated with achieved total and free testosterone levels (but not clearly with erythropoietin or soluble transferrin receptor changes, suggesting other mechanisms).
The burden of proof for non-physiological dosing is completely on you due to the dose-dependent increase in risks that I have laid out.
Clever little “gotcha” there but clearly I was stating that none have been shared by you. And a new one even emerged lately.

But for the sake of argument, in those studies how much did hematocrit increase for the 50 mg/week group and how much did it increase for the 100 mg/week group?

Turns out your favorite study shows the HCT dose-dependency.
We all knew hematocrit increases are dose-dependent. What were the differences in increase between the different doses?

More deflection by you because you can't address the arguments.
Lmao

Ha. The fact that you cannot demonstrate harm in starting with physiological dosing is important because I have demonstrated that there are dose-dependent increases in risk and you have not demonstrated benefits. Your approach is all pain, no gain.
The funniest thing about this is that you are a walking, talking example of someone who was harmed by physiological dosing. So why start out at 50 mg/week when that clearly caused you harm? Why don’t we lower it to 25 mg/week to start everyone off just to be safe?

You know why, because we have literally decades of data, millions of patients, countless doctors, and dozens of studies that have all pointed us towards this direction. And sure it’s possible that it’ll continue to change over time, but it certainly isn’t “all pain no gain” as you suggest. The dose is a great spot for TONS of men and appears to be a dose that provides symptom relief, health benefits (which you ignore for some reason), and is very safe for the vast majority of patients. Sorry that you’ve spent the past 5 years preaching about the evils of it… if you hadn’t then your cognitive dissonance wouldn’t be nearly as strong. But alas, here we are.

You just admitted the one study you keep citing does not compare our approaches. You have ZERO evidence supporting your recommendation.
Lmfao at the intellectual dishonesty. But actually, besides the comic relief, as someone who is always fascinated with psychology I love observing very intellectual people suffer from cognitive dissonance. For one it’s always good to get more real-world experience with it, and secondly it’s always a good reminder that no one(not even myself) is immune to it and it reminds me to try and steel man my arguments/keep an open mind when discussing things. It also reminds me not to speak with such conviction (which is why I’ve said more than once in this thread you might actually be right)… lest I lure myself closer to cognitive dissonance myself by painting myself into a corner so bad I refuse to see something right in front of me.

Gels often suck due to inconsistent absorption in some that can worsen over time. That is irrelevant however, because starting doses are still intended to be physiological. The point remains that cypionate dosing is perpetuating an obsolete tradition.

Not an argument
Indeed, I'm sure it's hard to keep a straight face while telling whoppers like that one.



Get back to me when you find a study advocating for above-physiological levels at the start. Not happening.

Class dismissed
 
That's a tremendous amount of verbiage to continue skirting the key points here:

The studies and anecdotes suggest various risks in higher levels of testosterone, even starting within the physiological range. You want to debate the magnitude of these risks all day long to obfuscate this double standard you're applying, where I have to provide rigorous scientific evidence while you repeat your claim ad nauseam with no rigorous support whatsoever. Once again, show me some credible scientific evidence that absorbing 10 mg per day of testosterone provides better results overall than a physiological range of ~5-8 mg per day. Because you are unable to do so the conclusion is obvious: Start TRT with physiological dosing.

I'll still comment on some of your more egregious remarks:

In order to dodge having to formulate a rebuttal you call something "word salad" when clearly it is not. In this case I am explaining the apparent inconsistencies in the medical societies' positions. They try to respect tradition by using 100 mg TC/week as an example starting dose, yet call for titration to the mid-normal range of serum levels. Because this dose puts most men above the normal range it's a prescription for immediate titration downwards. It's also important to note that they still begin their standard dosing range at 50 mg TC/week, and they do not make an explicit recommendation for a particular starting dose.

... So congrats for showing that more testosterone results in higher levels I guess?? I’ve never said that wasn’t the case.

That's pretty disingenuous coming from someone who previously suggested that 100 mg TC/week might not put most men above the minimal risk levels on many of these U-shaped curves.

What you should be looking for is evidence like this - Comparative assessment of outcomes and adverse effects using two different intramuscular testosterone therapy regimens: 100 mg IM weekly or 200 mg IM biweekly - International Journal of Impotence Research

In a subanalysis of men who had a baseline hematocrit below 54% before intramuscular testosterone therapy initiation, we found the following: men who received 100 mg weekly injections were significantly less likely to have hematocrit levels rising above 54% (1/102 (1%)

This is basically irrelevant when the issue is long-term safety. The evidence points to a linear increase in risk

The funniest thing about this is that you are a walking, talking example of someone who was harmed by physiological dosing. So why start out at 50 mg/week when that clearly caused you harm? Why don’t we lower it to 25 mg/week to start everyone off just to be safe?

Let's avoid the silly straw-men extremes for a moment and consider this realistically. In the end what matters is the dose that is physiological for the individual. Ideally this encompasses both average testosterone intake and the pharmacokinetics. Maybe in the future there will be a way to determine this, but right now it is primarily guesswork. What we do know is that 10 mg/day of testosterone is more than the vast majority of men could make naturally, even at their peak. Given the risk of side effects with doses that are excessive for the individual, the question is how to minimize harm when starting TRT? Obviously extremes in either direction are problematic; clearly some men would be hypogonadal on 3 mg T/day, even if it is ok for a few. On the other hand, there is evidence that for most men the worst symptoms of hypogonadism resolve at pretty modest levels, e.g. >400 ng/dL. I view this data as providing support for a low-and-slow approach. Ideally the initial TRT dose should take a guy from below the threshold to consistently above it—though free testosterone should be used for guidance rather than total.

... And sure it’s possible that it’ll continue to change over time, but it certainly isn’t “all pain no gain” as you suggest.

You haven't demonstrated otherwise. I continue to concede that being modestly hypergonadal beats being hypogonadal. In this context guys may well accept some "pain" with 100 mg TC/week because they assume that's the price to pay for being on TRT. Unfortunately many—maybe you included—never get the opportunity to discover that lower doses can give better results and/or fewer problems.

...Class dismissed

For amusement:

Question to AI:
Examine the forum link below and its subsequent pages, and in particular the debate between "Phil Goodman" and "Cataceous". Decide who has the better argument. Post TRT - Libido is DEAD :( - ExcelMale - #1 TRT & Testosterone Forum | Expert-Moderated Men's Health Community

Grok:
Cataceous has the stronger argument overall. His position is more evidence-based, aligned with major clinical guidelines, cautious about risks, and logically consistent with the goal of TRT (restoring physiological function without unnecessary excess). Phil Goodman’s stance, while reflecting common real-world TRT community experiences and some short-term dosing data, leans more on anecdotes, selective interpretations of studies, and optimization assumptions that lack robust long-term support—especially for QoL outcomes like libido.​

GPT-5 mini:
Short answer: Cataceous has the stronger argument.​
Why (concise):​
  • Evidence-based framing: Cataceous emphasizes starting with physiological replacement, cites dose-response risks (cardiovascular, hematocrit, metabolic, hormonal imbalances) and points out that many claimed benefits of higher-than-physiologic dosing are anecdotal and biased by forum selection. That aligns with clinical prudence and published concerns about supraphysiologic testosterone.
  • Clear, testable recommendation: recommends lowering dose/frequency (e.g., ~40 mg twice weekly or equivalent) to restore physiology and then only escalate if objective/subjective deficits persist — a conservative, reversible approach.
  • Phil Goodman's counter is mostly community-anecdote and poll-based (“many feel better at higher levels”), which is weaker as causal evidence and ignores dose-dependent risks and measurement issues (peaks vs troughs, SHBG effects). Cataceous directly addresses those measurement and interpretation problems.
So, on balance, Cataceous presents the more rigorous, safety-oriented, and evidence-aligned position.​
 
Your hardware (testicles) is starting to work, but your software (brain/neurochemistry) is still rebooting. Give it more than 7 weeks, it usually takes 3–6 months for the "mental" libido to sync back up with the physical numbers.
 
That's a tremendous amount of verbiage to continue skirting the key points here:

The studies and anecdotes suggest various risks in higher levels of testosterone, even starting within the physiological range. You want to debate the magnitude of these risks all day long to obfuscate this double standard you're applying, where I have to provide rigorous scientific evidence while you repeat your claim ad nauseam with no rigorous support whatsoever. Once again, show me some credible scientific evidence that absorbing 10 mg per day of testosterone provides better results overall than a physiological range of ~5-8 mg per day. Because you are unable to do so the conclusion is obvious: Start TRT with physiological dosing.

I'll still comment on some of your more egregious remarks:

In order to dodge having to formulate a rebuttal you call something "word salad" when clearly it is not. In this case I am explaining the apparent inconsistencies in the medical societies' positions. They try to respect tradition by using 100 mg TC/week as an example starting dose, yet call for titration to the mid-normal range of serum levels. Because this dose puts most men above the normal range it's a prescription for immediate titration downwards. It's also important to note that they still begin their standard dosing range at 50 mg TC/week, and they do not make an explicit recommendation for a particular starting dose.



That's pretty disingenuous coming from someone who previously suggested that 100 mg TC/week might not put most men above the minimal risk levels on many of these U-shaped curves.



This is basically irrelevant when the issue is long-term safety. The evidence points to a linear increase in risk



Let's avoid the silly straw-men extremes for a moment and consider this realistically. In the end what matters is the dose that is physiological for the individual. Ideally this encompasses both average testosterone intake and the pharmacokinetics. Maybe in the future there will be a way to determine this, but right now it is primarily guesswork. What we do know is that 10 mg/day of testosterone is more than the vast majority of men could make naturally, even at their peak. Given the risk of side effects with doses that are excessive for the individual, the question is how to minimize harm when starting TRT? Obviously extremes in either direction are problematic; clearly some men would be hypogonadal on 3 mg T/day, even if it is ok for a few. On the other hand, there is evidence that for most men the worst symptoms of hypogonadism resolve at pretty modest levels, e.g. >400 ng/dL. I view this data as providing support for a low-and-slow approach. Ideally the initial TRT dose should take a guy from below the threshold to consistently above it—though free testosterone should be used for guidance rather than total.



You haven't demonstrated otherwise. I continue to concede that being modestly hypergonadal beats being hypogonadal. In this context guys may well accept some "pain" with 100 mg TC/week because they assume that's the price to pay for being on TRT. Unfortunately many—maybe you included—never get the opportunity to discover that lower doses can give better results and/or fewer problems.



For amusement:

Question to AI:
Examine the forum link below and its subsequent pages, and in particular the debate between "Phil Goodman" and "Cataceous". Decide who has the better argument. Post TRT - Libido is DEAD :( - ExcelMale - #1 TRT & Testosterone Forum | Expert-Moderated Men's Health Community

Grok:
Cataceous has the stronger argument overall. His position is more evidence-based, aligned with major clinical guidelines, cautious about risks, and logically consistent with the goal of TRT (restoring physiological function without unnecessary excess). Phil Goodman’s stance, while reflecting common real-world TRT community experiences and some short-term dosing data, leans more on anecdotes, selective interpretations of studies, and optimization assumptions that lack robust long-term support—especially for QoL outcomes like libido.​

GPT-5 mini:
Short answer: Cataceous has the stronger argument.​
Why (concise):​
  • Evidence-based framing: Cataceous emphasizes starting with physiological replacement, cites dose-response risks (cardiovascular, hematocrit, metabolic, hormonal imbalances) and points out that many claimed benefits of higher-than-physiologic dosing are anecdotal and biased by forum selection. That aligns with clinical prudence and published concerns about supraphysiologic testosterone.
  • Clear, testable recommendation: recommends lowering dose/frequency (e.g., ~40 mg twice weekly or equivalent) to restore physiology and then only escalate if objective/subjective deficits persist — a conservative, reversible approach.
  • Phil Goodman's counter is mostly community-anecdote and poll-based (“many feel better at higher levels”), which is weaker as causal evidence and ignores dose-dependent risks and measurement issues (peaks vs troughs, SHBG effects). Cataceous directly addresses those measurement and interpretation problems.
So, on balance, Cataceous presents the more rigorous, safety-oriented, and evidence-aligned position.​
Well, we’ve already been around in circles enough… again. I guess we can just wait until another study comes out which supports one side over the other, like we do recently with yet another study showing 100 mg/day was well-tolerated and provided benefits on many fronts for patients.


With regard to those AI overviews… go back into those chats and ask how many pages they reviewed when analyzing for a recap. You’ll notice that they say they only looked at the single page. So pro tip, you should be careful when instructing LLMs and not expect that they are doing exactly what you told them to do. I instructed them (ChatGPT and Grok) to review FULL thread and list the pros and cons of each side.

ChatGPT

The actual disagreement (properly framed)​

This is not “high dose vs low dose.”

It’s:

What is the best starting strategy for TRT under uncertainty?
  • Cataceous: Start physiological, then titrate up if needed
  • Phil Goodman: Start at a clinically effective dose, then titrate down or up based on response
Both allow adjustment. The disagreement is about where you begin and why.


Cataceous — strongest version of his argument​

1. TRT should approximate natural physiology first

  • Endogenous production roughly translates to:
    • ~50–70 mg/week equivalent
  • Many standard starting doses (e.g., 100 mg/week):
    • Already produce supraphysiological exposure, especially at peak
Core idea:

You don’t start above normal and then “back into” normal—you start at normal.

2. Pharmacokinetics matter more than people think​

  • Injections ≠ steady levels
  • Even “moderate” weekly doses can create:
    • High peaks + lower troughs
  • These peaks may drive:
    • Hematocrit increases
    • Estradiol fluctuations
    • Neurological/libido issues
This is one of his most technically grounded points.


3. Free testosterone and SHBG are central​

  • TRT often lowers SHBG
  • Result:
    • Disproportionately high free T, even when total T looks “normal”
Implication:

You can be supraphysiological without realizing it if you only look at total T.

4. Evidence plateau argument​

  • Benefits like:
    • Libido
    • Mood
    • Cognition
      tend to improve into the normal range, then flatten
  • Beyond that:
    • More testosterone ≠ reliably better outcomes

5. Risk management is the default in medicine​

Analogy:

  • You don’t treat hypothyroidism by inducing hyperthyroidism first
So:

Starting high and titrating down is backwards from standard medical logic

Strengths​

  • Mechanistically rigorous
  • Consistent with endocrine guidelines
  • Correctly emphasizes:
    • Peaks
    • Free T
    • Long-term risk markers

Weaknesses​

  • Assumes “physiological = optimal” for all patients
  • Underestimates how often:
    • Patients remain symptomatic at mid-range levels
  • Doesn’t fully grapple with:
    • Real-world heterogeneity in response

Phil Goodman — strongest version of his argument​

1. Start where efficacy is likely, not where theory says​

  • Typical starting point:
    • ~100 mg/week (not extreme, but often effective)
  • Rationale:
    • Many patients are significantly symptomatic
    • Starting too low:
      • Delays relief
      • Leads to prolonged under-treatment

2. Titrate in both directions​

This is critical (and often misrepresented):

  • If markers worsen → lower dose
  • If symptoms persist → adjust upward or modify protocol
So his model is:

Find the minimum effective dose, not blindly push high levels

3. Outcomes include more than symptom relief​

Phil’s argument isn’t just “feel better.”

He implicitly values:

  • Body composition improvements
    • ↑ lean mass
    • ↓ fat mass
Which connect to:

  • Insulin sensitivity
  • Metabolic health
So the goal becomes:

Symptom relief plus anabolic/metabolic benefit

4. Individual variability is real and large​

  • SHBG varies widely
  • Androgen sensitivity varies
  • Neurosteroid response varies
Implication:

A rigid “mid-range total T target” will fail a subset of patients

5. Guidelines are conservative starting points​

  • Designed for safety across populations
  • Not optimized for:
    • Individual symptom resolution
    • Performance or physique outcomes

Strengths​

  • Reflects real clinical variability
  • More practical for symptom resolution
  • Recognizes meaningful non-symptom benefits (body composition)
  • Flexible, not dogmatic

Weaknesses​

  • Less precise about:
    • Peak exposure
    • Free T overshoot
  • Assumes starting higher is “efficient,” but:
    • Doesn’t fully quantify added risk
  • Leans partly on observational experience vs controlled data

Direct comparison on key issues​

1. Starting dose philosophy​

  • Cataceous: Start low/physiological → move up
  • Phil: Start effective → move down or up
This is the core divide


2. Body composition​

  • Phil: Central benefit, clinically meaningful
  • Cataceous: Secondary / not justification for higher dosing
This is a real point in Phil’s favor


3. Pharmacokinetics (peaks/troughs)​

  • Cataceous: Major concern, foundational to argument
  • Phil: Acknowledged indirectly, but not emphasized
Edge: Cataceous


4. Free T / SHBG dynamics​

  • Cataceous: Central
  • Phil: De-emphasized
Edge: Cataceous


5. Symptom resolution speed​

  • Phil: Faster path to relief
  • Cataceous: Slower but more controlled
Edge: Phil


6. Risk management​

  • Cataceous: Front-loaded (avoid excess early)
  • Phil: Back-loaded (correct if issues arise)
Philosophical difference, not outright right/wrong


What the thread itself reveals (important)​

Across multiple users in that discussion:

  • Many have:
    • Normal or high testosterone
    • Yet poor libido
This observation:

  • Weakens a simplistic “more T = better libido” model
  • Supports the idea that:
    • Neurobiology, estradiol balance, or receptor effects matter more than total T alone
This indirectly supports Cataceous’ caution, even if it doesn’t fully validate his dosing strategy.


Final verdict (revised and more accurate)​

Cataceous makes the stronger case on:​

  • Physiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Risk modeling

Phil makes the stronger case on:​

  • Practical treatment
  • Patient variability
  • Inclusion of body composition as a real outcome

Who actually “wins”?​

If forced to choose:

Cataceous has the stronger theoretical and medical foundation
Phil has the stronger clinical pragmatism


The synthesis (most defensible overall approach)​

The best interpretation of the debate is not choosing a side:

1. Start reasonably (bridging both views)​

  • Not ultra-low (pure Cataceous)
  • Not aggressively high
  • Somewhere in:
    • ~80–100 mg/week range

2. Monitor the right things​

  • Total T and free T
  • SHBG
  • Hematocrit
  • Lipids
  • Estradiol

3. Adjust deliberately​

  • Down if:
    • Markers worsen
    • Libido paradox appears
  • Up if:
    • Symptoms persist

4. Recognize diminishing returns​

  • Body composition improves with higher T
  • But:
    • Gains taper
    • Risks continue to accumulate

Bottom line​

With the improved interpretation:

  • Phil is more nuanced and defensible
  • Cataceous is still more complete mechanistically
But neither fully solves the problem highlighted in the thread:

Libido on TRT often fails for reasons that aren’t fixed by simply adjusting testosterone dose up or down




Grok

Thread Overview (Full Read Confirmed)


The thread (“Post TRT - Libido is DEAD :(”) on ExcelMale.com totals ~120–130 posts across 6 active pages of discussion (pages 7–9 contain no additional user posts or are pagination artifacts with zero content). I reviewed every post in full via direct page fetches. The core debate between Cataceous (pages 1–6) and Phil Goodman (primarily pages 1–6, with heavy back-and-forth) centers on TRT starting/ongoing dosing philosophy in the context of the OP’s post-Androgel libido crash, recovery labs, enclomiphene use, and mildly elevated prolactin.


Cataceous argues for physiological restoration first (targeting mid-normal levels ~400–700 ng/dL via modest doses equivalent to natural production). Phil Goodman argues for 100–125 mg/week TC as the evidence-based, practical sweet spot for most men. Both cite studies, guidelines, PK data, AI summaries, and real-world outcomes. The exchange is civil but pointed, with repeated references to prior threads. Below is a neutral, balanced outline of pros and cons for each side, drawn strictly from their posts and the cited evidence in the thread.


Cataceous’s Argument: Prioritize Physiological Dosing (~50–75 mg/week TC equivalent, frequent splits, mid-normal troughs)


Core Claim: Healthy young men produce ~3–7 mg/day endogenous T (top ~9 mg/day in some data) → injectable equivalent ~30–90 mg/week max. Anything routinely pushing beyond (e.g., 100+ mg/week) is supraphysiological for most, creating unnecessary peaks/troughs, SHBG suppression, E2 imbalances, and risks—without proven superior QoL/libido benefits. Start modest, titrate to symptoms + mid-normal labs. Frequent small doses (e.g., 25–40 mg 2x/week or daily) or gels are preferred for stability. In the OP’s case: address prolactin first, stop enclomiphene if blocking brain E2 signaling.


Pros


• Strongly mechanistic and risk-minimizing: Directly ties to natural production data and explains OP’s libido crash via imbalances (low SHBG reducing E2 buffering, enclomiphene’s brain ER blockade, prolactin at 15.3 ng/mL).


• Aligns with guideline language: AUA/Endocrine Society emphasize “mid-normal range,” “minimal effective dose,” and “smaller/more frequent dosing” to stay in-range and limit time outside normal. Cites Crisler’s low-and-slow approach.


• Highlights study limitations: Many trials compare doses vs. placebo/hypogonadal baselines (not true physiological arms), so “higher wins” is often vs. severe deficiency, not optimized mid-normal.


• Practical for troubleshooting: Urges trying physiological levels first so patients have a true baseline before escalating; avoids committing men to lifelong supraphysiology unnecessarily.


• Supported by some PK/QoL data: Physiological TRT improves libido/sexual function, mood, and body comp without the dose-dependent sides (HCT, lipids) that rise beyond mid-normal.


Cons


• Can appear overly rigid or dismissive of variability: Acknowledges individual differences but still frames 100 mg/week as “already supraphysiological for most” and 75 mg/week as “higher than ideal.” Some men (per studies Phil cites) feel suboptimal or even worse at true low-physiological doses due to clearance rates/SHBG.


• Underplays real-world starting regimens: Guidelines list 75–100 mg/week (or 100 mg weekly) as common/practical examples; Cataceous calls these excessive without always addressing why they became standard.


• Relies heavily on critique rather than head-to-head superiority: No large trials directly prove physiological-first yields better long-term QoL/libido than titrated 100–125 mg for the average patient.


• Anecdotal counter-risk: Forum users (including some in-thread) report persistent symptoms until reaching higher-normal levels; Cataceous attributes this to bias/self-selection but doesn’t fully refute it with patient-level data.


Phil Goodman’s Argument: 100–125 mg/week TC Is the Evidence-Based Sweet Spot (Practical, Well-Tolerated, Maximizes Benefits)


Core Claim: Literature, PK studies, and “tons of patients” show 100–125 mg/week (split preferred) reliably hits mid-to-high normal (often 500–900+ ng/dL trough/average), delivers superior symptom relief (libido, energy, muscle, bone, metabolic markers), and has minimal risks when monitored. Physiological mimicry (~50 mg/week) is often insufficient or leaves men worse off (e.g., fat gain in some trials). Guidelines and FDA labeling support 75–100+ mg as starting examples. Higher doses are not “excessive” but optimized for most men.


Pros


• Grounded in multiple direct dose-comparison studies: Bhasin 2001/2006, Kaminetsky 2015, Xyosted data, etc., show 100–125 mg/week produces better body-comp, IGF-1, A1C, muscle, and bone outcomes than 50 mg/week—dose-dependently, with libido/sexual function often improving more reliably at higher-normal levels.


• Practical and matches real-world guidelines: AUA table and Endocrine Society list 75–100 mg/week (or 100 mg weekly) as standard starting options; 100 mg is preferred over 200 mg/2 weeks for stability. Phil repeatedly quotes these exactly.


• Strong safety data at this dose: Hematocrit >54% is rare (<1% in monitored cohorts per his citations); sides are manageable with splitting/monitoring. Many men tolerate and thrive long-term.


• Addresses under-dosing risk head-on: Provides PK tables showing 50 mg/week often lands low-normal or sub-therapeutic for many (especially older men), leading to incomplete relief—exactly why 100–125 became common.


• Patient-centered: Emphasizes real-world outcomes and polls (e.g., members feeling better slightly above normal) alongside studies; argues physiological-first can delay optimal symptom relief.


Cons


• Over-relies on studies without perfect comparators: Many trials use suppressed/hypogonadal controls or don’t test optimized frequent physiological protocols (daily micro or gel) head-to-head against 100–125 mg. “Higher wins” is sometimes vs. very low, not vs. stable mid-normal.


• Downplays supraphysiological exposure: 100 mg/week does push many men (especially younger/faster clearers) above natural peaks on average/peak; Phil acknowledges this but argues it’s not harmful and often beneficial.


• Guidelines are not a full endorsement: While examples include 100 mg, the overarching directive is “titrate to mid-normal” with minimal necessary dose—not “start at 100–125 as optimal.”


• Anecdotal weight: Cites forum experience and “tons of patients,” but these are self-selecting; doesn’t fully address mechanisms Cataceous raises (SHBG/E2 dynamics, prolactin, brain aromatization) that can kill libido even at “good” levels.


Neutral Bottom Line


Both arguments are evidence-informed and reasonable within the TRT community’s ongoing divide. Cataceous’s strength is mechanistic prudence and strict guideline alignment for risk avoidance, especially relevant to the OP’s libido-recovery scenario. Phil Goodman’s strength is pragmatic, study-backed optimization that reflects how most clinicians actually dose and what many patients report as effective. Neither is “wrong”—individual response, labs, and monitoring ultimately decide. The thread itself shows no clear “winner”; it ends with mutual respect for differing opinions while each sticks to their data. If applying to the OP: trial prolactin management + enclomiphene pause first (both agree on this), then titrate dosing based on symptoms and trough labs rather than ideology. This is not medical advice—consult a qualified clinician.
 
And since Claude is my favorite model at the moment, I decided to ask it for a recap as well.



The Central Question: Should TRT be started at doses that target physiological testosterone levels (Cataceous) or at 100–125 mg/week TC which produces mid-to-high normal or modestly above-normal levels depending on the individual (Phil)?

What Cataceous Actually Argues: His stated preferred starting range is inconsistent across the thread. In one post he says Xyosted’s 75 mg/week starting dose is “a little high for starting out.” In another he says he “typically advocates for starting TRT with 60–80 mg TC/week.” His own personal protocol runs far lower — around 4.5 mg/day or roughly 31 mg/week, which he acknowledges is unlikely to work for most men. His practical recommendation oscillates between 50–80 mg/week depending on the post, while simultaneously calling even 75 mg too high. This inconsistency is a genuine weakness in how he presents his case.

The Endocrine Society and AUA guidelines are his primary citations. Both recommend targeting mid-normal total testosterone range at trough, which he interprets as supporting lower starting doses. However, the AUA guideline explicitly lists 100 mg as the starting dose for TC/TE. The Endocrine Society guideline lists 75–100 mg/week as a recommended injectable starting range. These sources therefore partially contradict the doses he personally recommends. Phil correctly identifies this throughout the thread, and Cataceous never fully resolves the contradiction.

His free testosterone calculations showing 50 mg/week split doses landing in the second quartile of healthy free T rest on a 4.8-day half-life figure. The same study that produced that figure explicitly states that when endogenous production is set to zero — which is the condition for TRT patients — the half-life reverts to approximately 6.87 days. Phil made this point clearly and repeatedly. With the corrected half-life, average testosterone levels on 50 mg/week TC are meaningfully lower than Cataceous calculated, which weakens his argument that split low doses adequately restore physiological levels for most men.
His polycythemia data is legitimate and shows a real and large relative difference (35.4% vs 7%). This is probably his strongest concrete safety argument. However, Phil’s response — that hematocrit can be monitored and managed, and that no other major adverse event showed a significant difference — is a reasonable rebuttal. His philosophical “start low, titrate up” argument is sound in general medicine, but sound principles without supporting studies showing harm from starting at 100 mg/week are a weak foundation for overriding direct clinical data.

What Phil Actually Argues: His core claim is that 100–125 mg/week TC provides better outcomes than lower doses and has a well-documented safety profile for the majority of patients.

The Bhasin dose-response study is his most important piece of evidence. It used GnRH agonist suppression of endogenous production before administering doses — which is actually appropriate methodology for studying TRT patients, since their HPTA is suppressed. The 50 mg/week group reached average TT of approximately 306 ng/dL with fat gain and no muscle maintenance. The 125 mg/week group reached approximately 542 ng/dL with preserved lean mass and improved body composition. The study authors explicitly identified 125 mg/week as the best benefit-to-risk ratio of the doses tested. This is the most direct dose-comparison evidence in the debate.

The pharmacokinetic point about the half-life is genuinely important and Phil is right about it. With a 7-day half-life, a 100 mg/week injection at steady state produces a trough at day 7 that is approximately 50% of the peak. Real-world data and PK modeling suggest this trough lands in the 450–550 ng/dL range for a typical man — which is mid-normal and consistent with what the guidelines say to target at trough. This directly undermines Cataceous’s repeated claim that 100 mg/week puts most men above physiological range.

The cardiovascular safety study Phil cited found no significant differences between physiological and supraphysiological groups in MACE, MI, DVT, VTE, or stroke — even when the supraphysiological group had a median TT of approximately 1,552 ng/dL. The only significant difference was polycythemia. For a dose of 100–125 mg/week that targets mid-normal trough levels, this safety profile is genuinely reassuring. The guidelines explicitly include 100 mg/week as a standard starting dose.

Where Phil is genuinely weaker: He never produces a study that directly compares divided doses of 50–75 mg/week against 100–125 mg/week in TRT patients without GnRH suppression — because that study does not exist. He also never fully addresses the subset of men — particularly older patients with lower testosterone clearance — who genuinely do reach above-normal trough levels on 100 mg/week. The actual frequency of this problem is unquantified by either party.

Pros and Cons Summary:

Cataceous pros: Principled approach aligned with general medical conservatism. Polycythemia risk is real and elevated. Long-term vascular effects of sustained above-normal peaks are genuinely unknown. Some men do experience significant problems at 100 mg/week. The argument that starting high and titrating down is harder than starting low and titrating up has practical merit.

Cataceous cons: His recommended doses are more conservative than any major clinical guideline. His primary pharmacokinetic calculations contain a documented half-life error. His own personal protocol is an acknowledged outlier. His main supporting guideline sources explicitly list 100 mg/week as a standard starting dose. He never produces evidence that split low doses achieve adequate blood levels for most TRT patients. He never demonstrates harm from starting at 100 mg/week. His stated starting range is inconsistent across posts.

Phil pros: The Bhasin study, using appropriate methodology for TRT patients, directly shows 125 mg/week produces better outcomes than doses yielding approximately 300 ng/dL TT. The half-life correction is legitimate and undermines the opposing PK calculations. Clinical guidelines include 100 mg/week as a standard starting dose. Trough levels on 100 mg/week fall in mid-normal range consistent with guideline targets. Safety data across multiple studies is strong. His position reflects what the majority of TRT prescribers and guidelines actually do.

Phil cons: The Bhasin study does not compare his preferred dose against adequately split physiological doses — only against once-weekly low doses in fully suppressed patients. Individual variation in testosterone clearance is real and unquantified. He never produces a direct head-to-head study of his exact claim — 50–75 mg split vs 100–125 mg. Long-term peak-level data remains incomplete.

Conclusion: Phil Goodman’s argument is stronger, and this conclusion is justified by the evidence. His primary dose-comparison study uses methodology appropriate for TRT patients and directly shows better outcomes at 125 mg/week. The half-life correction legitimately undermines Cataceous’s blood level calculations. The major clinical guidelines include 100 mg/week as a standard starting dose. Trough-measured levels on 100 mg/week are broadly consistent with guideline targets for most patients.

However, this is not a dominant victory for Phil. Cataceous raises legitimate concerns that Phil never fully addresses: the polycythemia risk is real and quantified, individual variation in clearance is real, and the specific head-to-head comparison of split physiological dosing vs. 100 mg/week has not been conducted. His philosophical principle — start conservatively and titrate up — is not wrong, even if his specific protocols are more extreme than the evidence supports.

The most defensible reading of the evidence is that 100 mg/week TC is a reasonable, guideline-supported starting point for most men, with monitoring for hematocrit and individual response guiding adjustments. Cataceous’s position is too conservative relative to both the guidelines and the dose-comparison data. Phil’s position aligns more closely with the evidence, but with the honest caveat that the direct comparison he needs most — divided physiological dosing versus 100 mg/week over months in non-suppressed men — simply has not been done.
 
Let's branch out into something new. Here's another potential risk factor in maintaining higher physiological or mildly supra testosterone levels. In this thread I wrote:

It's good to see some discussion of the link between testosterone levels and the sustainability of relationships. The data raise the possibility that men on TRT who maintain relatively high testosterone levels are impairing their ability to maintain long-term relationships, at least on a statistical basis. These men do not see testosterone downregulate "to support 'parenting effort' - cooperation, affiliative behavior, and sustained investment in a partner and children." Reverse causality would also be problematic, with higher testosterone levels reducing the odds of forming long-term relationships in the first place.

Obviously tons of factors go into successful long-term relationships, which is why I use the "statistical" caveat. But this applies to all of the other risk factors as well. As with the other factors, it's not reasonable to make comparisons to a hypogonadal state, which is unequivocally detrimental to relationships and overall health.

Although the correlation of testosterone levels with relationships is firmly established, I'll concede in advance that the connection to TRT is speculative. What say you, Phil?
 
Let's branch out into something new. Here's another potential risk factor in maintaining higher physiological or mildly supra testosterone levels. In this thread I wrote:



Obviously tons of factors go into successful long-term relationships, which is why I use the "statistical" caveat. But this applies to all of the other risk factors as well. As with the other factors, it's not reasonable to make comparisons to a hypogonadal state, which is unequivocally detrimental to relationships and overall health.

Although the correlation of testosterone levels with relationships is firmly established, I'll concede in advance that the connection to TRT is speculative. What say you, Phil?
I’d say this could be a very interesting topic with tons of aspects to consider. And I love diving into the more theoretical aspects so I think it could be a great discussion. I’ll try to avoid not jumping all over the place, so if there’s any particular aspect you want to dive into just let me know.

I’d heard of the reduction in testosterone after having kids, but I always thought that was more of a driving factor than simply being in a long term relationship… but after looking into it after that post that doesn’t appear to be the case. It makes sense in a lot of ways, but there should clearly be a balancing act. You wouldn’t want testosterone to lower to the point where a man isn’t in a good position to protect his mate and family, but don’t want it so high that he is more aggressive, out pursuing other mates, or unable to develop deep connections with his loved ones. I’d also say it’s evidence that we are designed and/or evolved to be in monogamous relationships.

I’d never really considered this aspect when I started, but you bring up a good point that it may be something people planning to start trt should take into account. Luckily I’d been married for many years and had strong connections with my wife and kids when starting. In my personal experience it didn’t diminish those relationships, if anything I think it improved them by making me a better version of myself. But again those relationships were already deeply ingrained into my life.


With regard to testosterone levels and historical trends, levels have been declining for decades. I even made this thread recently to discuss the phenomenon:




So in the context of this discussion, we may be talking about a corrective mechanism that developed over hundreds of thousands of years and doesn’t have as much of a protective effect as it was designed to anymore. It might even be argued that the drop in an already lowered population is causing men to further undershoot the mark. And that’s just from a physiological aspect. There are clearly societal standards and aspects to consider to further muddy the waters. Men are not expected to behave they were in the past (and on a lot of fronts not even allowed to behave as they did in the past). We’re also encouraging men to be more open about their feelings and embrace their emotions and connections. Some of that is undoubtedly good, but in a lot of ways men are being emasculated in today’s society. There is almost a complete reversal of roles in some places (not to get too political, but mostly the liberal societies), where men are encouraged to be weaker and women are encouraged to embrace the masculine aspects of human nature (ie strong independent woman that don’t need no man!, etc., etc.) And these have clearly caused issues in both men and women, as evident by the mental health and general decline in happiness and fulfillment we see in today’s society. This is clearly multi-factorial, but the swapping of gender roles plays a significant role in in it as far as I’m concerned. I just say that to point out, again, it’s possible a once helpful phenomenon is worsening a problem in today’s society. And we could spend entire pages and threads just diving into this aspect alone.

With regard to trt, the man on a lower dose is also overriding the natural process of seeing his levels decline, because he is supplementing with exogenous which is not susceptible to those effects, or at least would be much less likely to lower depending on which mechanisms cause the drop. It would be interesting to see studies that compare divorce rates or other metrics for men on trt compared to those who aren’t. One thing that I will say though, is that this should be something for men on trt to consider, and adjust doses accordingly if needed. For example, in addition to asking about energy, libido, etc. perhaps the questionnaire should include “how happy are you with close personal relationships?”. Then add that to the balancing act depending on how important that is to the patient compared to other factors. If they answer that they aren’t as happy or noticed other detrimental impacts on those fronts, then a reduction in dose should be considered/recommended.



Interesting topic and like I said, probably a lot to discuss on this front so hopefully I wasn’t all over the place in that response lol.
 
Apparently you never looked at a dose-response chart for topicals.
To be fair these seem like marketing, as real world testimonials point to a rapid peak and significantly lower through, many times hypogonadal. May not be a problem for symptom relief though, especially for the highers SHBGs. Personally i can really feel the drops, and will not be using as a standalone, what seems to work is a hybrid.

Recently had a long chat with chatgpt, it seemed to think my then 70mg of weekly undecanoate was a good dose, accompanied by small doses of hcg, when contemplating certain issues it said i could try going to 80mg. Of course we can not compare this with cyp/ena...it seems established now that why this notorious study points at 125mg/week is the once weekly admistration of a relatively short acting ester.

Now i dont know if maintaining or even building muscle in a non-exercise window is natural or necessary, the fat gain part definitely is the strongest case. Could there be something along the lines of; hormonal cascade is interrupted, exogenous testosterone becomes the master, and slightly above physiological levels are needed to maintain funtion. Unless stuff is once again added on top of the "natural" dose.

I do see a lot of guys on sports trt doses, sometimes they have long breaks from lifting, still they seem to grow. Same guys say they feel like shit on lower dosing, so size becomes collateral damage from gaining function.

Anyway this has me thinking of going down from 100 to 75-80mg TU, especially since i take 1000iu of hcg once weekly, recently the horniness has been at times distracting...seems there is always too little or too much. 75mg of TU weekly translates to just over 6mg per day, half life in my case is somewhere around 20 days, so more frequent injections are probably not worth it. I may add 20mg of testosterone in gel from in the mornings, which theoretically could add another 2mg of daily t, seems i do benefit from the slight dht boost from gels.

Thanks guys for your contribution, one can clearly see how much effort you put into it, you should be getting paid :D
 
To be fair these seem like marketing, as real world testimonials point to a rapid peak and significantly lower through, many times hypogonadal. May not be a problem for symptom relief though, especially for the highers SHBGs. Personally i can really feel the drops, and will not be using as a standalone, what seems to work is a hybrid.

Real-world absorption of topical testosterone is definitely more problematic than the manufacturers' data would suggest. However, the problem is not that the recommended doses are pushing men into supraphysiological territory. More the opposite, where poor absorption and HPTA suppression lead to more severe hypogonadal-type trough levels. The situation with borderline troughs, say ~300 ng/dL, is more complex. Men who have acceptable daily peaks in the 400-500 ng/dL range can be just fine with troughs that are marginally hypogonadal. That's why Natesto is viable, and we also don't see lots of complaints about oral testosterone.

Now i dont know if maintaining or even building muscle in a non-exercise window is natural or necessary, the fat gain part definitely is the strongest case. Could there be something along the lines of; hormonal cascade is interrupted, exogenous testosterone becomes the master, and slightly above physiological levels are needed to maintain funtion. Unless stuff is once again added on top of the "natural" dose.

This is one concession I do make, though not about starting doses. If you're stuck with medium and longer esters, e.g. cypionate, then you do need somewhat more testosterone than your healthy natural production in order to match your healthy peak levels on a daily basis. That is, the natural daily peak is reached for a short duration in the morning. It takes more testosterone if your cypionate leaves you close to that peak all day long. However, this is an unnatural situation anyway, and I think it contributes to some of the problems we have with TRT. I worked around it by using daily injections of an enanthate/propionate blend. This led to improvements, but it was far from the final word.

I do see a lot of guys on sports trt doses, sometimes they have long breaks from lifting, still they seem to grow. Same guys say they feel like shit on lower dosing, so size becomes collateral damage from gaining function.

The problem with anecdotes is in not knowing the exact circumstances. It is common to feel bad when dropping the dose. However, it's also reported that this resolves over some months.

I have no problems with guys choosing to maintain higher doses in order to prioritize athleticism over general health. I just want to see honesty and informed decision-making about this tradeoff.
 
I have no problems with guys choosing to maintain higher doses in order to prioritize athleticism over general health. I just want to see honesty and informed decision-making about this tradeoff.
I'll just observe that in many cases athleticism is synonymous with general health, or at least very difficult to disentangle from it (if we exclude the stereotypical large upper body muscle look,) This is especially true IMO for the mental/self-image aspects of health and maintaining youthful self-imposed performance standards.
 
I'll just observe that in many cases athleticism is synonymous with general health, or at least very difficult to disentangle from it (if we exclude the stereotypical large upper body muscle look,) This is especially true IMO for the mental/self-image aspects of health and maintaining youthful self-imposed performance standards.

My point is that you can be healthy and athletic with TT at 600 ng/dL, and that the thus-far unquantified, likely marginal athletic/body composition gains in going to say 1,250 ng/dL are not worth the risks for the average man going on TRT.

Those are my actual numbers, current daily peak versus constant level while using 100 mg TC/week. I did perceive a mild boost in athleticism at higher doses, but it's much better to feel healthy overall. Might I choose differently if I were still actively competing and the side effects weren't so blatant? Perhaps, but my increasing awareness of possible long-term issues would at least give me pause.
 
My point is that you can be healthy and athletic with TT at 600 ng/dL, and that the thus-far unquantified, likely marginal athletic/body composition gains in going to say 1,250 ng/dL are not worth the risks for the average man going on TRT.

Those are my actual numbers, current peak versus constant level at 100 mg TC/week. I did perceive a mild boost in athleticism at higher doses, but it's much better to feel healthy overall. Might I choose differently if I were still actively competing and the side effects weren't so blatant? Perhaps, but my increasing awareness of possible long-term issues would at least give me pause.
Remember cat you are talking about yourself and members liked you. You forget that not everyone is the same and you keep thinking they are. You need to move on from your old ideas and open your eyes.

Just like when we went through puberty and our testosterones peaked. Some had lower testosterone levels and some had higher.

I know men in their '60s and still have natural levels testosterone levels of a thousand.
 
Remember cat you are talking about yourself and members liked you. You forget that not everyone is the same and you keep thinking they are. You need to move on from your old ideas and open your eyes.

Just like when we went through puberty and our testosterones peaked. Some had lower testosterone levels and some had higher.

I know men in their '60s and still have natural levels testosterone levels of a thousand.
It’s hilarious how he says the body composition advantages of 100 mg/week over 50 are “unquantified”. He also constantly downplays the health aspects of increased muscle and reduced fat. But that’s persuasion 101… overstate the benefits of your position, overstate the negatives of the opposing side, downplay the negatives of your position, and exaggerate the negatives of the opposing view. Honestly though… I’ve been doing some of that as well so I’ve tried to reel myself in and stick with what the literature, data, and studies show. Because again, the goal of a discussion should be to improve understanding, not just “be right”. As mentioned, the vast majority of studies on the topic were done in settings that measured at trough, an often on protocols that utilized weekly applications(or even longer between doses). So while it’s fair to point out that you could hit better troughs with more frequent applications of lower total doses, if we’re being consistent we(including Cat) should acknowledge that more frequent applications of the same total dose would also lower risks. So each adjustment just adds pros and cons to both sides.

I would also point out that there is a lot of ground between 600 trough and 1200. So it was convenient for him to jump from his recommended goal of around 600 all the way up to 1200…. Even more so when we consider that he is an outlier with regard to those levels and response.

Honestly though, I’m glad people are enjoying the discussion and some might even be changing their approach because of it. If someone lowers their dose and ends up better off they can say I’m wrong all they want…I’ll just be happy that they ended up better off. That’s the main goal anyway. And if someone is at 70 mg and decides to bump it up and ends up better off, then again I’m less concerned with them saying I’m right and would mainly just be happy that they ended up in a better place.

Plus, from this discussion we’ve even tied in less talked-about aspects like quality connections with loved ones and given people even more things to consider, which I’d say is a good thing.


And if nothing else, hopefully it’s at least been entertaining lol.
 
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The problem with anecdotes is in not knowing the exact circumstances. It is common to feel bad when dropping the dose. However, it's also reported that this resolves over some months.
My winning theory has been that many need higher levels to balance out their t/e ratio
 
My winning theory has been that many need higher levels to balance out their t/e ratio

I've commented that there's some plausibility in this mechanism, but I believe it's mainly used as a workaround for doses that are already too high. Guys on TRT are also a little too quick to blame estradiol for all that ails them. If it's gynecomastia or excessive emotionalism then sure. If it's secondary symptoms through high prolactin then it's still plausible. Otherwise we should be looking at the broader picture of HPTA disruption.

The general picture I see is that guys on injections end up with higher absolute levels of estradiol than any healthy man would ever have. The E2/T ratio might also end up somewhat elevated. So then you get the TOT crowd pushing for exceedingly high testosterone doses, which at some point do start knocking down the E2/T ratio due to saturation effects. So maybe you can balance them a little better and resolve some symptoms, except that then the high T can increase risks and introduce new side effects. Of course my solution is to start with or revert to purely physiological doses. If E2/T is high with mid-range T levels and there are still side effects then deal with it directly. Lose body fat if needed. Otherwise maybe switch to a topical product for TRT so you get more DHT to oppose the estrogen.
 
It’s hilarious how he says the body composition advantages of 100 mg/week over 50 are “unquantified”. He also constantly downplays the health aspects of increased muscle and reduced fat.

If you could point to even one study demonstrating that men producing or taking in healthy amounts of testosterone, 5-8 mg daily, are in any way worse off than those taking 100 mg TC/week... Meanwhile I've shown many possible risks that increase with dose, some of which are quantifiably linear. I've acknowledged that some marginal body composition gains might be inferred from other research, and personally I've experienced a mild boost in athleticism at higher doses, but there's certainly no quantification, particularly with respect the most important parameters, overall health and quality of life.

Now regarding that dose-response study, do you think it's scientifically valid to say that a group of men averaging TT of 273 ng/dL at the end of each injection cycle is representative of healthy, eugonadal men?

So while it’s fair to point out that you could hit better troughs with more frequent applications of lower total doses, if we’re being consistent we(including Cat) should acknowledge that more frequent applications of the same total dose would also lower risks. So each adjustment just adds pros and cons to both sides.

I've never said otherwise. Sure, taking 100 mg TC/week in divided doses cuts the risk versus one weekly injection. Similarly, going from 50 mg TC/week in one injection to multiple injections is the difference between a protocol that fails for most men and one that would likely resolve the worst symptoms of hypogonadism for a majority.

I would also point out that there is a lot of ground between 600 trough and 1200. So it was convenient for him to jump from his recommended goal of around 600 all the way up to 1200…. Even more so when we consider that he is an outlier with regard to those levels and response.

Differences in SHBG exaggerate the effect. I'm not actually much of an outlier, as shown in tareload's chart. It hammers home the point that 100 mg TC/week is a large dose. Now that we've cleared up the medical society guidelines it's seen that they are not remotely recommending 100 mg TC/week as a starting dose. For example, the Endocrine Society is calling for a midweek test, which reflects the overall average level, to lie in the range of 350-600 ng/dL. Meanwhile, 100 mg TC/week results in an overall average level of more like 800 ng/dL. So let's be generous and say their average target level for initial dosing is 500 ng/dL. This would require a starting dose in the mid-60s mg TC/week. Meanwhile I'd be happy to get an official starting dose recommendation down to 70 mg TC/week. I suspect a 60 mg TC/week dose would minimize harm further if split into 2-3 injections. I've acknowledged less certainly about starting lower, though I still think as low as 50 mg TC/week would be preferable to 100 mg TC/week, as long as it is divided into enough smaller injections.

Honestly though, I’m glad people are enjoying the discussion and some might even be changing their approach because of it. If someone lowers their dose and ends up better off they can say I’m wrong all they want…I’ll just be happy that they ended up better off. That’s the main goal anyway. And if someone is at 70 mg and decides to bump it up and ends up better off, then again I’m less concerned with them saying I’m right and would mainly just be happy that they ended up in a better place. Plus, from this discussion we’ve even tied in less talked-about aspects like quality connections with loved ones and given people even more things to consider, which I’d say is a good thing.

And if nothing else, hopefully it’s at least been entertaining lol.

Thumbs up to these sentiments. I encourage experimentation, including higher dosing—after seeing what the normal range has to offer.
 
If you could point to even one study demonstrating that men producing or taking in healthy amounts of testosterone, 5-8 mg daily, are in any way worse off than those taking 100 mg TC/week...
I already have. The guy getting 5 mg of testosterone per day(35 mg/week) compared to 100 mg/week will be worse off with regard to muscle mass, fat loss(or gain), almost certainly bone density, and very likely with metabolic parameters as well.

Similarly, going from 50 mg TC/week in one injection to multiple injections is the difference between a protocol that fails for most men and one that would likely resolve the worst symptoms of hypogonadism for a majority.
Great news everyone!!! We have a protocol that will allow you to not feel like a huge pile of shit… instead you can get rid of the absolute worst symptoms and only feel like a small pile of shit.

This is the same line of thinking that caused the recommend intake of vitamin C to be the minimum amount needed to prevent scurvy. You can take enough to prevent scurvy, or you could go over and get lots more benefits from it. Perhaps this is where a huge part of our divergence stems from. You say not feeling terrible is good enough and as long as that occurs then no other benefits should be chased because it can introduce risk(or at least that’s how that statement comes off… don’t want to put words in your mouth.. I think people should feel good and enjoy life, and that it can be done safely with doses that put their trough closer to the top end of the range. And that is especially true when they inject more than once per week.


But actually I don’t think you’ve ever even provided evidence to support that claim. What are you using to make this statement?:

going from 50 mg TC/week in one injection to multiple injections is the difference between a protocol that fails for most men and one that would likely resolve the worst symptoms of hypogonadism for a majority.

Any source you can point to??
 
I already have. The guy getting 5 mg of testosterone per day(35 mg/week) compared to 100 mg/week will be worse off with regard to muscle mass, fat loss(or gain), almost certainly bone density, and very likely with metabolic parameters as well.

The big problem here is that the guy on once-weekly injections is not getting 5 mg of testosterone per day. By the end of the week he's luck if he's getting 2-3 mg per day. That's why his testosterone is down to a blatantly hypogonadal 273 ng/dL. But you just repeat the straw man argument ad nauseam, pretending this is comparable to actually getting 5 mg T per day, which is not that much below the 6-7 mg produced by healthy young men, and is probably above average for healthy older men. Recall that older men are predominantly the ones starting TRT. All of these factors mean that 50 mg TC/week in divided doses could be a viable starting protocol. But it's not one I'm recommending. After all, you and I already agreed to meet in the middle with 75 mg.

Great news everyone!!! We have a protocol that will allow you to not feel like a huge pile of shit… instead you can get rid of the absolute worst symptoms and only feel like a small pile of shit.
As I explained previously, the rationale for starting low is to minimize discomfort across the whole spectrum of men starting TRT. Dose increases are often rather pleasant, whereas dose decreases often are not. The men who are not optimized at the low dose can easily increase it and enjoy a possible honeymoon period. But if you meet in the middle at 75 mg TC/week then the fraction that needs to titrate downwards may have these misleading withdrawal-type symptoms.

This is the same line of thinking that caused the recommend intake of vitamin C to be the minimum amount needed to prevent scurvy. You can take enough to prevent scurvy, or you could go over and get lots more benefits from it.

Poor analogy. See above.

Perhaps this is where a huge part of our divergence stems from. You say not feeling terrible is good enough and as long as that occurs then no other benefits should be chased because it can introduce risk(or at least that’s how that statement comes off… don’t want to put words in your mouth.. I think people should feel good and enjoy life, and that it can be done safely with doses that put their trough closer to the top end of the range. And that is especially true when they inject more than once per week.

This comes across as dubious reasoning. You have not demonstrated any benefits in your recommended starting dose versus what's physiological, yet you want everyone to start with them. I have demonstrated tangible harm in higher doses, yet all I ask is that the guy starts with the normal range, as is standard medical practice, in order be more objective if he wants to later try out higher doses. You acknowledge that it's possible you would do equally well or better with lower doses, yet you have no idea since you have never tried them.

Any source you can point to??

I've touched on this before. It's late, so I'll let AI fill in the details:

Question to AI:
There's at least one study demonstrating a threshold effect with testosterone, where relatively low levels are needed to restore libido and sexual function. Is this a correct characterization, and what are the specific levels and low-T symptoms that are resolved?​
Answer:
Yes, your characterization is correct. Multiple studies, including human experiments that pharmacologically varied testosterone (T) levels and large epidemiological analyses, support a "threshold effect" (sometimes called a saturation model) for testosterone's influence on libido (sexual desire) and aspects of sexual function in men. Once total T reaches relatively low levels—typically in the low-normal range or just above severe hypogonadadal cutoffs—further increases generally provide little or no additional benefit for these outcomes. Benefits are clearest when restoring T from frankly low levels (<8–12 nmol/L or roughly <230–350 ng/dL) up to low-normal.​
Key Supporting Evidence and Specific Levels
  • Classic demonstration of the threshold (Buena et al., 1993): In men whose T levels were pharmacologically manipulated within the normal male range, sexual function (including nocturnal erections measured by Rigiscan during REM sleep, self-reported libido/intensity of sexual feelings, and overall sexual activity from daily logs) was equivalent at low-normal T levels (10.5 nmol/L or ~300 ng/dL) versus high-normal levels (26.5 nmol/L or ~765 ng/dL). The authors concluded that "erectile function and sexual activity and feelings are restored by relatively low T levels." This helps explain why some men with borderline-low T still have normal sexual function and why T levels within the normal range often correlate poorly with sexual symptoms.
  • European Male Aging Study (EMAS) and related work: A large cross-sectional and prospective analysis identified a clear threshold of 8 nmol/L total T (230 ng/dL) and 160 pmol/L free T for increased risk of low sexual desire. Below this, each 1 nmol/L drop in total T raised the odds of low sexual thoughts by ~48%. Sexual symptoms (low desire, poor morning erections, erectile dysfunction) clustered reliably below ~8–11 nmol/L (230–317 ng/dL). Above the threshold, further T increases did not reliably enhance desire.
  • Meta-analyses and dose-response studies: Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) improves sexual parameters mainly in men with baseline T <12 nmol/L (~346 ng/dL). Effects on erectile function are stronger at lower starting levels (inverse relationship with baseline T). In induced hypogonadism models, libido and function decline in a dose-dependent way only below the hypogonadal range; once restored to low-normal, additional T yields diminishing or no returns for desire/activity. Some older-men studies (e.g., graded T doses) showed modest dose-dependency for libido/erections up to certain points, but overall sexual function often plateaus in the low-normal range.
  • Supporting animal and other human data: Rat studies found erectile function was maintained down to 10–12% of normal physiological T levels (0.2 ng/mL in their model), with dose-dependent declines only below that threshold. Human reviews consistently note that very low T (well below the typical normal range of ~10–35 nmol/L or ~300–1000 ng/dL) is required for normal sexual function, with saturation occurring quickly thereafter.
Recent reviews (including 2022–2024 analyses) reinforce this: sexual desire requires only a minimum threshold amount of T; above it (within or slightly above normal), day-to-day or dose-related changes in T do not reliably drive changes in libido.​
Note on variability: Exact thresholds can differ slightly by study, age, comorbidities (e.g., vascular disease amplifies ED independently of T), and whether total vs. free T is measured. Some analyses suggest symptom-specific cutoffs (e.g., 400 ng/dL/14 nmol/L for nocturnal erections, potentially higher for pure desire in certain cohorts), but the broad pattern holds. TRT benefits are modest overall and work best alongside addressing other factors (e.g., lifestyle, vascular health, PDE5 inhibitors for ED).​
Low-T Symptoms Resolved by Reaching the Threshold
When T is restored from below the threshold (typically <8–12 nmol/L or <230–350 ng/dL) to low-normal levels via TRT, the most consistently improved sexual symptoms include:​
  • Libido/sexual desire — Most responsive symptom: increased sexual thoughts, motivation, and interest (strongest evidence).
  • Spontaneous and morning erections — Improved frequency and quality (nocturnal penile tumescence).
  • Overall sexual function and satisfaction — Higher rates of successful intercourse, better erectile function scores (e.g., IIEF), and greater sexual activity, especially in hypogonadal men.
  • Erectile function — Partial improvement, particularly the desire-related component; less effective for purely vasculogenic ED.
Non-sexual low-T symptoms (fatigue, mood, muscle loss) may improve at similar or slightly different thresholds, but the question focuses on sexual ones. Effects are not universal—individual response varies, and placebo-controlled trials (e.g., TTrials) confirm benefits in older men with low T and low libido, tied to rises in T (and sometimes estradiol).​
In short, the data robustly support your description: relatively low (low-normal) T levels are generally sufficient to restore libido and core sexual functions, with a clear threshold below which symptoms emerge and above which extra T adds little for these domains. Clinical guidelines (e.g., Endocrine Society, EAU) align with evaluating TRT in symptomatic men below ~8–12 nmol/L after confirming two low morning total T measurements. Consult a physician for personalized testing and management, as T therapy has risks/benefits to weigh.​
 
The big problem here is that the guy on once-weekly injections is not getting 5 mg of testosterone per day. By the end of the week he's luck if he's getting 2-3 mg per day. That's why his testosterone is down to a blatantly hypogonadal 273 ng/dL. But you just repeat the straw man argument ad nauseam, pretending this is comparable to actually getting 5 mg T per day, which is not that much below the 6-7 mg produced by healthy young men, and is probably above average for healthy older men. Recall that older men are predominantly the ones starting TRT. All of these factors mean that 50 mg TC/week in divided doses could be a viable starting protocol. But it's not one I'm recommending. After all, you and I already agreed to meet in the middle with 75 mg.


As I explained previously, the rationale for starting low is to minimize discomfort across the whole spectrum of men starting TRT. Dose increases are often rather pleasant, whereas dose decreases often are not. The men who are not optimized at the low dose can easily increase it and enjoy a possible honeymoon period. But if you meet in the middle at 75 mg TC/week then the fraction that needs to titrate downwards may have these misleading withdrawal-type symptoms.



Poor analogy. See above.



This comes across as dubious reasoning. You have not demonstrated any benefits in your recommended starting dose versus what's physiological, yet you want everyone to start with them. I have demonstrated tangible harm in higher doses, yet all I ask is that the guy starts with the normal range, as is standard medical practice, in order be more objective if he wants to later try out higher doses. You acknowledge that it's possible you would do equally well or better with lower doses, yet you have no idea since you have never tried them.



I've touched on this before. It's late, so I'll let AI fill in the details:

Question to AI:
There's at least one study demonstrating a threshold effect with testosterone, where relatively low levels are needed to restore libido and sexual function. Is this a correct characterization, and what are the specific levels and low-T symptoms that are resolved?​
Answer:
Yes, your characterization is correct. Multiple studies, including human experiments that pharmacologically varied testosterone (T) levels and large epidemiological analyses, support a "threshold effect" (sometimes called a saturation model) for testosterone's influence on libido (sexual desire) and aspects of sexual function in men. Once total T reaches relatively low levels—typically in the low-normal range or just above severe hypogonadadal cutoffs—further increases generally provide little or no additional benefit for these outcomes. Benefits are clearest when restoring T from frankly low levels (<8–12 nmol/L or roughly <230–350 ng/dL) up to low-normal.​
Key Supporting Evidence and Specific Levels
  • Classic demonstration of the threshold (Buena et al., 1993): In men whose T levels were pharmacologically manipulated within the normal male range, sexual function (including nocturnal erections measured by Rigiscan during REM sleep, self-reported libido/intensity of sexual feelings, and overall sexual activity from daily logs) was equivalent at low-normal T levels (10.5 nmol/L or ~300 ng/dL) versus high-normal levels (26.5 nmol/L or ~765 ng/dL). The authors concluded that "erectile function and sexual activity and feelings are restored by relatively low T levels." This helps explain why some men with borderline-low T still have normal sexual function and why T levels within the normal range often correlate poorly with sexual symptoms.
  • European Male Aging Study (EMAS) and related work: A large cross-sectional and prospective analysis identified a clear threshold of 8 nmol/L total T (230 ng/dL) and 160 pmol/L free T for increased risk of low sexual desire. Below this, each 1 nmol/L drop in total T raised the odds of low sexual thoughts by ~48%. Sexual symptoms (low desire, poor morning erections, erectile dysfunction) clustered reliably below ~8–11 nmol/L (230–317 ng/dL). Above the threshold, further T increases did not reliably enhance desire.
  • Meta-analyses and dose-response studies: Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) improves sexual parameters mainly in men with baseline T <12 nmol/L (~346 ng/dL). Effects on erectile function are stronger at lower starting levels (inverse relationship with baseline T). In induced hypogonadism models, libido and function decline in a dose-dependent way only below the hypogonadal range; once restored to low-normal, additional T yields diminishing or no returns for desire/activity. Some older-men studies (e.g., graded T doses) showed modest dose-dependency for libido/erections up to certain points, but overall sexual function often plateaus in the low-normal range.
  • Supporting animal and other human data: Rat studies found erectile function was maintained down to 10–12% of normal physiological T levels (0.2 ng/mL in their model), with dose-dependent declines only below that threshold. Human reviews consistently note that very low T (well below the typical normal range of ~10–35 nmol/L or ~300–1000 ng/dL) is required for normal sexual function, with saturation occurring quickly thereafter.
Recent reviews (including 2022–2024 analyses) reinforce this: sexual desire requires only a minimum threshold amount of T; above it (within or slightly above normal), day-to-day or dose-related changes in T do not reliably drive changes in libido.​
Note on variability: Exact thresholds can differ slightly by study, age, comorbidities (e.g., vascular disease amplifies ED independently of T), and whether total vs. free T is measured. Some analyses suggest symptom-specific cutoffs (e.g., 400 ng/dL/14 nmol/L for nocturnal erections, potentially higher for pure desire in certain cohorts), but the broad pattern holds. TRT benefits are modest overall and work best alongside addressing other factors (e.g., lifestyle, vascular health, PDE5 inhibitors for ED).​
Low-T Symptoms Resolved by Reaching the Threshold
When T is restored from below the threshold (typically <8–12 nmol/L or <230–350 ng/dL) to low-normal levels via TRT, the most consistently improved sexual symptoms include:​
  • Libido/sexual desire — Most responsive symptom: increased sexual thoughts, motivation, and interest (strongest evidence).
  • Spontaneous and morning erections — Improved frequency and quality (nocturnal penile tumescence).
  • Overall sexual function and satisfaction — Higher rates of successful intercourse, better erectile function scores (e.g., IIEF), and greater sexual activity, especially in hypogonadal men.
  • Erectile function — Partial improvement, particularly the desire-related component; less effective for purely vasculogenic ED.
Non-sexual low-T symptoms (fatigue, mood, muscle loss) may improve at similar or slightly different thresholds, but the question focuses on sexual ones. Effects are not universal—individual response varies, and placebo-controlled trials (e.g., TTrials) confirm benefits in older men with low T and low libido, tied to rises in T (and sometimes estradiol).​
In short, the data robustly support your description: relatively low (low-normal) T levels are generally sufficient to restore libido and core sexual functions, with a clear threshold below which symptoms emerge and above which extra T adds little for these domains. Clinical guidelines (e.g., Endocrine Society, EAU) align with evaluating TRT in symptomatic men below ~8–12 nmol/L after confirming two low morning total T measurements. Consult a physician for personalized testing and management, as T therapy has risks/benefits to weigh.​
Like you said, it’s late and I don’t really feel like going around in circles again on this at the moment(hence I didn’t dissect the post like I normally do). And I’m not saying it’s paramount that everyone start off at 100 mg. I’m just saying it’s a good starting dose that would get a majority of men very close to if not right at the dose that would be optimal for them. As we’ve both discussed previously, I’d be fine with people starting out at 75 mg. If anything, I’d say you’re more strict about the starting dose being lower since you insist on trying physiological levels first while also proclaiming that 75 mg is not physiological for the vast majority of men. But again we both said we’d be alright with people stating at 75 mg so let’s just leave it at that for now.


With regard to your AI question, what you posted here and what you asked it are two very different things. Why not just ask it if what you said is true instead of re-writing it. Here’s the response I got:

Is this statement true? going from 50 mg TC/week in one injection to multiple injections is the difference between a protocol that fails for most men and one that would likely resolve the worst symptoms of hypogonadism for a majority.


Short answer: no, that statement is not true as written—it’s an overgeneralization that mixes a real pharmacokinetic point with an exaggerated clinical claim.

Here’s the grounded breakdown:

1. Injection frequency does matter—but not that dramatically

  • Testosterone cypionate has a half-life of ~7–8 days.
  • A single weekly injection creates a peak (first 1–2 days) and then a gradual decline.
  • Splitting into 2–3 injections per week:
    • reduces peak–trough swings
    • may improve mood stability, energy consistency, and side effects (e.g., fewer estrogen spikes for some men)
That part is legitimate and supported by both clinical practice and patient reports.

2. But frequency alone rarely “fixes” an inadequate dose

  • 50 mg/week is a low dose for many men.
  • In studies and clinical guidelines, typical starting doses are closer to:
    • 75–100 mg/week (sometimes higher depending on the patient)
  • Many men on 50 mg/week will still have:
    • suboptimal serum testosterone
    • persistent symptoms (fatigue, low libido, etc.)
If the dose itself is too low, splitting it doesn’t magically make it sufficient—it just smooths the curve.

3. Where the statement goes wrong
The claim says frequency change is:

“the difference between a protocol that fails for most men and one that resolves symptoms for a majority”
That’s the problem:

  • There’s no solid evidence showing injection frequency alone transforms outcomes at a fixed low dose.
  • Symptom resolution depends on:
    • total testosterone exposure (dose)
    • individual metabolism (SHBG, clearance rate)
    • estradiol balance
    • androgen receptor sensitivity
    • overall health factors
Frequency is a fine-tuning tool, not a primary driver.

4. What actually tends to matter most (in order)

  1. Getting dose into an effective physiological range
  2. Achieving stable serum levels (frequency can help here)
  3. Individual response (labs + symptoms)
5. A more accurate version of that statement would be:

“Splitting injections can improve stability and side effects, but if 50 mg/week is insufficient, increasing the dose is usually more impactful than changing frequency alone.”
 

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