Free testosterone is a devil of a value to get right.
The literature indicates that there is great dispute in how to measure free test. The direct method there are several, is the preferred, while some calculated methods are particularly criticized.
The essential problem was expressed in
Clinical Endocrinology, (2010) 73,382-388.
“Commonly used cFT (Calculated Free Testosterone), and there are several, formulae significantly overestimate FT relative to laboratory measurement by ED (Equilibrium Dialysis) in male serum samples...
Such inaccuracy relative to the reference method renders some cFT estimates unreliable for evaluating androgen deficiency as recommended by clinical best practice guidelines.”
The director of the laboratory in the hospital at Queen’s University in Kingston, ON questions the widespread testing of free testosterone given the lack of agreed upon lab methods and the lack of consensus as to what these levels mean.
The Canadian Journal of Urology, (June 2012) 19(3), 6314-6318. Essentially he threw up his hands and urged doctors and patients to walk away from the entire thing until standards were in place (a pretty silly idea if you think about it, but one that expresses the frustration many feel with this value.