THE MYOCENTRIC VIEW OF CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION MAY BE INCOMPLETE: BRAIN, BONE, HEART, IMMUNE SYSTEM?

madman

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By THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION FEATURING JOSE ANTONIO, ANTHONY RICCI, DARREN CANDOW

Prof. Darren Candow, PhD (University of Regina, Canada), an internationally expert in the field of creatine research.

Dr. Candow is a professor specializing in exercise physiology, nutrition, and aging. He supervises the Aging Muscle and Bone Health Laboratory, where the primary research objectives focus on developing effective lifestyle interventions involving nutrition (primarily creatine monohydrate) and physical activity (resistance training). These interventions aim to have practical and clinical relevance for improving muscle, bone, and brain health and function.



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* Total-Body: ≥ 10 grams/day?


Where We are

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Creatine

* Nitrogen-containing compound

(arginine, glycine, methionine)

* Increased PCr stores improve the ability to re-synthesize ATP following high-intensity, short-term exercise = Bigger, Stronger, Faster.




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* To date; bone and brain benefits observed with larger doses and/or long-term ingestion




'DO YOU NEED TO SUPPLEMENT WITH CREATINE'?
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TYPICAL 'MUSCLE' DOSING STRATEGIES
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MUSCLE SUMMARY

The combination of creatine supplementation and resistance training increases:

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BONE
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THE BONE REMODELING PROCESS
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Low-Dose Creatine Combined with Protein During Resistance Training in Older Men
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Effects of Creatine and Resistance Training on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women
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BONE MINERAL DENSITY
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Efficacy of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training on Area and Density of Bone and Muscle in Older Adults
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BONE STRUCTURE
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11 grams CM/day for 2 years!

A 2-Year Randomized Controlled Trial of Creatine Supplementation during Exercise for Postmenopausal Bone Health
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BONE STRENGTH
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BONE BUCKLING RATIO
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SAFETY
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Longest study ever to look at the highest dose of creatine ever in a population that is already exposed to kidney and liver deterioration

11 grams CM/day for 2 years!

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⚠️ Medical Disclaimer

This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.

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Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

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The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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