Practical Approaches to Genetic Testing in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer

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Emmanuel Antonarakis recommends germline and somatic testing for all metastatic prostate cancer patients. Dr. Antonarakis orders germline testing pre-emptively, reserving genetic counseling for pathogenic variants when first-degree relatives face 50% inheritance risk. Somatic testing uses primary prostate tumor in 80% of metastatic androgen pathway modulation-sensitive cases, as truncal mutations like BRCA2 and mismatch repair defects reside in original tumors. Circulating tumor DNA requires adequate tumor burden. In castration-resistant disease, double or triple tumor suppressor loss involving p53, PTEN, or RB1 indicates poor prognosis and neuroendocrine transformation risk.




 
 

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