Associations of plasma testosterone with clinical manifestations in acute panic disorder

madman

Super Moderator
5. Conclusion

This study is the first to provide indications that testosterone plasma levels are significantly lower in male patients –but not in female ones suffering from acute exacerbation of panic disorder comorbid with agoraphobia compared to healthy controls. What is more, in male patients lower T/C ratio is significantly associated with more severe PDA symptomatology. On the contrary, in female patients a significant positive association emerged between both testosterone levels and the T/C ratio with the severity of PDA symptoms. Future studies are needed to replicate our findings in larger patients’ samples and to explore their potential therapeutic implications in clinical practice.
 

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Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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