Anabolic steroid use, brain health and dependence

[madman]

 

[madman]

 

[madman]

 

[madman]

 

[madman]

 

[madman]

 

[madman]

AAS accelerate brain aging - Excel Male TRT Forum

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/03/210325084537.htm#:~:text=Previous%20studies%20have%20shown%20that,cognitive%20tests%20than%20non%2Dusers.&text=Not%20surprisingly%2C%20AAS%20users%20had,use%2C%20showed%20accelerated%20brain%20aging. Astrid Bjørnebekk, Ph.D., Division of Mental...

www.excelmale.com

 

[madman]

Androgen modulation of mesoprefrontal dopamine systems and the effects of these actions on the adult male brain - Excel Male TRT Forum

Again would tread lightly on how high you run your trough/steady-state FT level! This can easily backfire in the long-run for many especially when it comes to mood, libido and erectile function! Too high a FT level can be just as bad in many ways as having too low a FT level. Libido starts in...

www.excelmale.com

*The data included in this review indicate that physiological androgen levels hold prefrontal dopamine concentrations within a functionally optimal range; that supranormal androgen levels, e.g.,related to anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use/misuse impairs cognition by producing hypodopaminergia; and that androgen deprivation, e.g., following gonadectomy (GDX), impairs prefrontal function by producing hyper-dopaminergia