lol. yeah I feel like a ***** even putting that on here. thanks tho. I have no luck with trtI kind of want to say stop crying but maybe it's too soon...
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You just got the straight answer to your question.Hmm.. I don't understand;/ could you explain it in more details or just send a link where this is more described?
Clomiphene citrate (CC) is known to possess dual actions as an estrogen agonist and an estrogen antagonist. To see how the dual actions of CC are exerted through estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha) and/or ER beta we developed a cell-based transcription assay system in which 293T cells were transfected with the luciferase reporter plasmid with estrogen responsive element and either human ER alpha or ER beta expression plasmid. CC at lower doses (10(-10) M and 10(-12) M), but not higher doses (10(-6) M and 10(-8) M) elicited estrogenic activity via ER alpha. However, CC at concentrations between 10(-6) M and 10(-12) M did not elicit any estrogenic activity via ER beta. In the presence of 17beta-estradiol (E2), CC behaved either as an agonist or as an antagonist via ER alpha depending on the concentrations of E2, i.e., antagonistic when combined with the higher E2 concentrations, agonistic with the lower E2 concentrations. On the other hand, via ER beta, CC acted as an estrogen antagonist regardless of the concentration of E2 added together. In conclusion, CC acts as an estrogen agonist/antagonist via ER alpha in a coexisting estrogen concentration-dependent way whereas it acts as an estrogen antagonist via ER beta whether or not estrogen is present.
Predict estradiol, DHT, and free testosterone levels based on total testosterone
This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.
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A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.
Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.
The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.
Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038