Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid) in Men With Low Testosterone - Do we Need to Monitor IGF-1 in All Patients?

madman

Super Moderator

In conclusion, Mogar et al [4] reaffirm the known IGF-1–lowering effect of clomiphene, which may be beneficial in men with hypogonadism and acromegaly, but raises important questions about clinical consequences in patients with unrecognized or untreated GHD. Current clinical and preclinical data do not support adverse effects of clomiphene on weight, body composition, glucose metabolism, and bone health; therefore, reduction of IGF-1 levels by clomiphene may not have the same clinical consequences as GHD. However, patients with structural pituitary disease and hypopituitarism treated with clomiphene require further study. Measurement of IGF-1 and testing for GHD may be justified in those who exhibit signs and symptoms of GHD on clomiphene or may also be considered in men prior to initiation of clomiphene. Additionally, further research is needed to see if patients treated for GHD would require GH dose adjustment.
 
 
 

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Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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