flavonoids; varicose veins; chronic venous

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  1. madman

    The Effects of Different Dosages on Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction’s Treatment of Lower Limb Chronic Venous Disease

    * In symptomatic chronic venous disease patients, MPFF 1000 mg once daily and MPFF 500 mg twice daily improve patient compliance, lower limb discomfort, clinical adverse events, and quality of life scores similarly. Abstract Background Micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) is...
  2. madman

    The Science Behind MPFF (Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction)

    MPFF (Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction) is a well-researched combination of bioflavonoids, including Diosmin and Hesperidin. For 40 years, it has been studied for its role in supporting venous and lymphatic function. Dr. Chuback breaks down how MPFF works and why it holds a 1A...
  3. madman

    New Perspectives on Micronised Purified Flavonoid Fraction in Chronic Venous Disease

    New Perspectives on Micronised Purified Flavonoid Fraction in Chronic Venous Disease: From Microvalves to Clinical Effectiveness (2022) Eliete Bouskela . Marzia Lugli . Andrew Nicolaides ABSTRACT The importance of chronic venous disease (CVD), as a cause of reduced quality of life and...
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TRT Hormone Predictor Widget

TRT Hormone Predictor

Predict estradiol, DHT, and free testosterone levels based on total testosterone

⚠️ Medical Disclaimer

This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.

ℹ️ Input Parameters

Normal range: 300-1000 ng/dL

Predicted Hormone Levels

Enter your total testosterone value to see predictions

Results will appear here after calculation

Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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