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A small study jointly conducted by the University of Toronto and the University of Illinois aimed to compare muscle protein metabolic and whole-body responses to after the consumption of whole eggs as contrasted with egg whites during exercise recovery in young men.
Results
The study concluded that the ingestion of nutrient and protein-dense foods differentially stimulates muscle anabolism compared with protein-dense foods.
"Consumption of whole eggs promotes greater stimulation of post-exercise muscle protein synthesis than consumption of isonitrogenous amounts of egg whites in young men," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4 October 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28978542/
- In cross-over trials, 10 resistance-trained men performed a single bout of resistance exercise.
- After exercise, participants consumed whole eggs (18g protein, 17g fat) or egg whites (18g protein, 0g fat).
- Repeated blood and muscle biopsy samples were collected to to assess whole-body leucine kinetics, intermuscular signaling, and myofibrillar protein synthesis.
Results
- Plasma appearance rates of protein-derived leucine were more rapid after the consumption of egg whites as opposed to whole eggs.
- Total plasma availability of leucine over the 300-minute postprandial period was similar between ingestion of whole eggs and egg whites.
- Whole-egg ingestion increased the post-exercise myofibrillar protein synthetic response than the ingestion of egg whites.
The study concluded that the ingestion of nutrient and protein-dense foods differentially stimulates muscle anabolism compared with protein-dense foods.
"Consumption of whole eggs promotes greater stimulation of post-exercise muscle protein synthesis than consumption of isonitrogenous amounts of egg whites in young men," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4 October 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28978542/
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