Testosterone Tests in Men: Physiological factors affecting their interpretation

madman

Super Moderator
Conclusion:

- laboratories should be aware of the limitations of an automated direct estimate of serum testosterone

- provided that the level is unequivocally in the reference range (>12.5 nmol/L) or unequivocally low (<7 nmol/L), this will probably give an acceptable reflection of gonadal status

- when a borderline result is obtained, (between 7 and 12.5 nmol/L) the factors mentioned above which influence serum testosterone concentration should be borne in mind and in these cases a further, early-morning sample should be analysed for total testosterone, SHBG, LH, FSH and prolactin, along with an estimate of free or bioavailable testosterone
 

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This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.

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Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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