SHOULD FUNCTINAL HYPOGONADISM BE TREATED?

madman

Super Moderator





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I say Dr. Zitmann for the win!

Take home message
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Dr. Zitzmann one of the true heavyweights in the field!

Worked under the grandmaster of testosterone the legendary Professor Eberhard Nieschlag!








Dr. Michael Zitzmann, a prominent researcher in andrology and reproductive endocrinology, has made substantial contributions to elucidating the functional and clinical implications of the CAG trinucleotide repeat polymorphism in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene on the X chromosome. This polymorphism encodes a variable polyglutamine tract in the AR protein's N-terminal domain, which inversely modulates the receptor's transcriptional activity: shorter repeats enhance AR transactivation, while longer repeats attenuate it, leading to subtle variations in androgen sensitivity even within normal testosterone ranges.




Dr. Michael Zitmann

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Prevalence of Hypogonadism in 1687 Men Presenting to an Outpatient Andrology Clinic
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Obesity is something that is more likely to occur in advancing age


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Functional hypogonadism: only older men?
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Functional hypogonadism and associated disease
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EAA Guideline on functional hypogonadism_EVIDENCE:

* and we chat longitudinal data clearly document that obesity...and weight gain...increase the risk of developing functional...hypogonadism

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So how does that actually work, again here is the axis...

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Predict estradiol, DHT, and free testosterone levels based on total testosterone

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Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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