Pharmacokinetic evaluation of a transdermal anastrozole-in-adhesive formulation

madman

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Conclusion

Based on a BIO-PSA® AC 7-4302 silicone matrix, EA as an anastrozole solvent, and the use of glycerol as a crystallization inhibitor, a homogeneous drug wet mix was produced, capable of building up TDDS as ready-to-use formulation. This anastrozole drug-in-adhesive patch was found to be stable after drying and stored over months. In Franz diffusion cell experiments, a continuous anastrozole release profile, as well as permeation of 65% of TDDS drug loading within 48 h, was found, providing the basis for a proof of functioning study in an experimental TDDS exposure to animals. In vivo data showed a favorable plasma anastrozole concentration–time course following application of the final anastrozole transdermal system to beagle dogs, comparable to plasma concentrations 24–72 h following oral administration in humans. The study attests to the eligibility of the API anastrozole (drug) for transdermal application route and shows the feasibility of anastrozole TDDS in a proof of principle design, which demands expanded confirmatory animal studies, predicting the convenient alternative use of anastrozole to treat BC in women with expected better therapeutic index and patient compliance.
 

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Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

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The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

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