ED More then Doubles the Risk of Heart Attack

Jinzang

Member
It's important that men be aware that erectile dysfunction is often a warning sign of cardiovascular disease (CVD). An article on the International Society for Sexual Medicine website says:

A paper, published last month in Circulation, was based on data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) study. At their fifth MESA visit, 1,914 men answered a question about ED symptoms. Almost 46% of the men said they were “sometimes able” or “never able” to have erections and were classified as having ED. Next, the researchers followed 1,757 men (average age 69) for an average of 3.8 years. (One hundred fifty-five men from the original group were excluded because they had a cardiovascular disease event before the MESA study’s fifth visit.) During that time, there were 115 “hard events.” Forty were related to coronary heart disease (CHD) - heart attack, resuscitated cardiac arrest, and CHD death. The rest were cardiovascular disease CVD hard events – all CHD hard events plus stroke and stroke death. CHD hard events were reported for 3.4% of the men with ED and 1.4% of men without ED.

CVD hard events occurred in 6.3% of men with ED and 2.6% of men without ED. After adjusting for other factors, such as age, cholesterol, smoking status, diabetes, medications, and family history of coronary heart disease, ED was still a significant predictor of hard CVD events. (For hard CHD events, the relationship was nonsignificant.)
 

hCG Mixing Calculator

HCG Mixing Protocol Calculator

TRT Hormone Predictor Widget

TRT Hormone Predictor

Predict estradiol, DHT, and free testosterone levels based on total testosterone

⚠️ Medical Disclaimer

This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.

ℹ️ Input Parameters

Normal range: 300-1000 ng/dL

Predicted Hormone Levels

Enter your total testosterone value to see predictions

Results will appear here after calculation

Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

Beyond Testosterone Podcast

Online statistics

Members online
5
Guests online
173
Total visitors
178

Latest posts

Back
Top