The idea behind sublingual/intranasal testosterone is that it is absorbed fast and decreases fast. Expect increases in DHT since it passes through mucous membranes.
Natesto is a nasal spray that contains 0.0055g testosterone/ 0.122g gel = 4.5% gel. The solvents used are castor oil and oleoyl polyoxylglycerides.
Around 1996, where was 5mg dose sublingual testosterone. The solvent used was 2-hydroxypropyl-P-cyclodextrin which currently can be easily bought and the process of forming "inclusion complexes" between the cyclodextrin and testosterone seems to require only a long stirring of testosterone in a water solution of 40% 2-hydroxypropyl-P-cyclodextrin (US Patent 4,727,064).
I also found an online recipe for intranasal 1% testosterone spray. The solvents used were 10% alcohol and 20% propylene glycol:
Natesto is a nasal spray that contains 0.0055g testosterone/ 0.122g gel = 4.5% gel. The solvents used are castor oil and oleoyl polyoxylglycerides.
Around 1996, where was 5mg dose sublingual testosterone. The solvent used was 2-hydroxypropyl-P-cyclodextrin which currently can be easily bought and the process of forming "inclusion complexes" between the cyclodextrin and testosterone seems to require only a long stirring of testosterone in a water solution of 40% 2-hydroxypropyl-P-cyclodextrin (US Patent 4,727,064).
I also found an online recipe for intranasal 1% testosterone spray. The solvents used were 10% alcohol and 20% propylene glycol: