Influence of testosterone substitution on glycemic control and endothelial markers in men with newly diagnosed functional hypogonadism and type 2 diab

madman

Super Moderator
Influence of testosterone substitution on glycemic control and endothelial markers in men with newly diagnosed functional hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial

Irina Khripun , Sergey Vorobyev , Igor Belouso , Michel Kogana and Michael Zitzmann

a Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Rostov State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russia; b Center for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology/Operative Andrology, University Clinics Muenster, Muenster, Germany


Conclusion

TRT in men with functional hypogonadism with T2DM leads to a decrease in BMI and WC. TRT in men with T2DM and functional hypogonadism leads to a significant improvement in carbohydrate metabolism, namely improving insulin resistance, lowering fasting blood glucose levels and, ultimately, HbA1c. In men with T2DM and androgen deficiency, TRT is accompanied by a decrease in the levels of adipohormones, such as leptin and resistin, which, together with a reduction of EnD markers and indicators of inflammation (ICAM-1, p-selectin and CRP), seems to facilitate a reduction in cardiovascular risk.
 

Attachments

hCG Mixing Calculator

HCG Mixing Protocol Calculator

TRT Hormone Predictor Widget

TRT Hormone Predictor

Predict estradiol, DHT, and free testosterone levels based on total testosterone

⚠️ Medical Disclaimer

This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.

ℹ️ Input Parameters

Normal range: 300-1000 ng/dL

Predicted Hormone Levels

Enter your total testosterone value to see predictions

Results will appear here after calculation

Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038

Beyond Testosterone Podcast

Online statistics

Members online
9
Guests online
322
Total visitors
331

Latest posts

Back
Top