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High carb intake associated with higher mortality, high fat intake w/lower mortality
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<blockquote data-quote="SoCal Guy" data-source="post: 87804" data-attributes="member: 14529"><p><a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext" target="_blank">http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext</a></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 10px">Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study</span></strong></p><p><span style="color: #333333">[FONT=&quot][h=3]Findings[/b]During follow-up, we documented 5796 deaths and 4784 major cardiovascular disease events. Higher carbohydrate intake was associated with an increased risk of total mortality (highest [quintile 5] <em>vs </em>lowest quintile [quintile 1] category, HR 1·28 [95% CI 1·12–1·46], ptrend=0·0001) but not with the risk of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular disease mortality. Intake of total fat and each type of fat was associated with lower risk of total mortality (quintile 5 <em>vs</em> quintile 1, total fat: HR 0·77 [95% CI 0·67–0·87], ptrend<0·0001; saturated fat, HR 0·86 [0·76–0·99], ptrend=0·0088; monounsaturated fat: HR 0·81 [0·71–0·92], ptrend<0·0001; and polyunsaturated fat: HR 0·80 [0·71–0·89], ptrend<0·0001). Higher saturated fat intake was associated with lower risk of stroke (quintile 5 <em>vs</em> quintile 1, HR 0·79 [95% CI 0·64–0·98], ptrend=0·0498). Total fat and saturated and unsaturated fats were not significantly associated with risk of myocardial infarction or cardiovascular disease mortality.</span></p><p><span style="color: #333333"></span></p><p><span style="color: #333333">[/FONT]</span></p><p><span style="color: #333333">[FONT=&quot][h=3]Interpretation[/b]High carbohydrate intake was associated with higher risk of total mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to lower total mortality. Total fat and types of fat were not associated with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular disease mortality, whereas saturated fat had an inverse association with stroke. Global dietary guidelines should be reconsidered in light of these findings.</span></p><p><span style="color: #333333"></span></p><p><span style="color: #333333">[/FONT]</span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="SoCal Guy, post: 87804, member: 14529"] [URL]http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext[/URL] [b][SIZE=2]Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study[/SIZE][/b] [COLOR=#333333][FONT="][h=3]Findings[/b]During follow-up, we documented 5796 deaths and 4784 major cardiovascular disease events. Higher carbohydrate intake was associated with an increased risk of total mortality (highest [quintile 5] [I]vs [/I]lowest quintile [quintile 1] category, HR 1·28 [95% CI 1·12–1·46], ptrend=0·0001) but not with the risk of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular disease mortality. Intake of total fat and each type of fat was associated with lower risk of total mortality (quintile 5 [I]vs[/I] quintile 1, total fat: HR 0·77 [95% CI 0·67–0·87], ptrend<0·0001; saturated fat, HR 0·86 [0·76–0·99], ptrend=0·0088; monounsaturated fat: HR 0·81 [0·71–0·92], ptrend<0·0001; and polyunsaturated fat: HR 0·80 [0·71–0·89], ptrend<0·0001). Higher saturated fat intake was associated with lower risk of stroke (quintile 5 [I]vs[/I] quintile 1, HR 0·79 [95% CI 0·64–0·98], ptrend=0·0498). Total fat and saturated and unsaturated fats were not significantly associated with risk of myocardial infarction or cardiovascular disease mortality. [/FONT][/COLOR] [COLOR=#333333][FONT="][h=3]Interpretation[/b]High carbohydrate intake was associated with higher risk of total mortality, whereas total fat and individual types of fat were related to lower total mortality. Total fat and types of fat were not associated with cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, or cardiovascular disease mortality, whereas saturated fat had an inverse association with stroke. Global dietary guidelines should be reconsidered in light of these findings. [/FONT][/COLOR] [/QUOTE]
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High carb intake associated with higher mortality, high fat intake w/lower mortality
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