Penile Doppler ultrasound is a vital tool for evaluating vascular causes of erectile dysfunction. In a normal study, adequate arterial inflow is demonstrated by a peak systolic velocity (PSV) greater than 30–35 cm/s, and proper venous occlusion is confirmed by a low end diastolic velocity (EDV)...
https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article-abstract/21/8/734/7725387?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Introduction
Current evidence demonstrates that >80% of patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) have some underlying organic etiology.1 Among organic causes, vasculogenic ED is the most common.1...
Table 2: Doppler US Diagnostic Criteria for Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction
High-frequency US, with a linear transducer and gray-scale, color, and spectral Doppler US techniques, is the primary imaging modality for evaluation of the penis. It can allow delineation of anatomy and...
Predict estradiol, DHT, and free testosterone levels based on total testosterone
⚠️ Medical Disclaimer
This tool provides predictions based on statistical models and should NOT replace professional medical advice.
Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your TRT protocol.
ℹ️ Input Parameters
Normal range: 300-1000 ng/dL
Predicted Hormone Levels
Enter your total testosterone value to see predictions
Results will appear here after calculation
Understanding Your Hormones
Estradiol (E2)
A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido.
Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.
DHT
Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth,
prostate health, and masculinization effects.
Free Testosterone
The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins.
Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.
Scientific Reference
Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.