impaired leydig cell function/aas use

INSL3 Levels Are Reduced in Former Users of AAS Suggesting Persistent Impaired Leydig Cell Function

Abstract Background Illicit use of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) has emerged as a public health concern among men, but the long-term effect on gonadal function is still unresolved. Serum insulin-like factor 3 (INSL3) has emerged as a novel and potentially superior marker of Leydig cell...
- madman
- Thread
- Mar 20, 2021
- impaired leydig cell function/aas use
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- Forum: Testosterone and Men's Health Articles

TRT Hormone Predictor Widget

Understanding Your Hormones

Estradiol (E2)

A form of estrogen produced from testosterone. Important for bone health, mood, and libido. Too high can cause side effects; too low can affect well-being.

DHT

Dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen derived from testosterone. Affects hair growth, prostate health, and masculinization effects.

Free Testosterone

The biologically active form of testosterone not bound to proteins. Directly available for cellular uptake and biological effects.

Scientific Reference

Lakshman KM, Kaplan B, Travison TG, Basaria S, Knapp PE, Singh AB, LaValley MP, Mazer NA, Bhasin S. The effects of injected testosterone dose and age on the conversion of testosterone to estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in young and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Aug;95(8):3955-64.

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0102 | PMID: 20534765 | PMCID: PMC2913038