Adverse Events

* Univariate analysis showed that poor metabolizers had the greatest improvements in luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and sperm concentration (Figures 1 and 2, p<0.05). There was no statistical difference in testosterone level. Multivariate linear regression...

* Our findings indicate that a decline in testosterone levels is associated with increased body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and visceral fat, as well as reduced adiponectin levels. Furthermore, regular exercise appears to play a protective role in preventing testosterone decline...

* The hCG treatment typically involved Ovitrelle, a single-dose injection pen containing 250 mcg of recombinant hCG, equivalent to 6,500 IU, which could be administered in multiple smaller doses (increments of 10 mcg = 260 IU). The standard treatment protocol consisted of three injections of 520...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Penile appearance is a source of anxiety among men and has led to the development of diverse penile enhancement approaches. The goal of this study was to examine the history of penile girth enhancement procedures. METHODS Peer-reviewed literature in PubMed and...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Both clomiphene citrate and its isomer, enclomiphene, have become increasingly widespread within urologic practice; thus, understanding these medications' comparative benefits and risks is crucial for optimizing treatment decisions and providing improved therapeutic...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is an exogenous analog of luteinizing hormone (LH). The only FDA-approved indication for males is to treat hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and cryptorchidism. hCG is used off-label to treat other conditions, including hypogonadism with...

Abstract Purpose Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) have demonstrated agonist activity on the androgen receptor in various tissues, stimulating muscle mass growth and improving bone reconstruction. Despite being in clinical trials, none has been approved by the Food and Drug...