A new study tracked men on TRT for five years and tracked cardiovascular events. It found about a 20% increased risk in men on TRT, mostly during the first two years. The abstract says:
"Using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), we formed a cohort of men aged 45 years or older with low testosterone levels and no evidence of hypogonadotropic or testicular disease, between 1995 and 2017. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of a composite of ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack and myocardial infarction were estimated using time-dependent Cox proportional hazards models, comparing current use of TRT with nonuse."
"The cohort included 15,401 men. During 71,541 person-years of follow-up, 850 patients experienced an ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack /myocardial infarction (crude incidence rate 1.19 (95% CI 1.11–1.27) per 100 persons per year). Compared with nonuse, current use of TRT was associated with an increased risk of the composite outcome (HR 1.21; 95% CI 1.00–1.46). This risk was highest in the first six months to two years of continuous TRT use (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.01–1.79), as well as among men aged 45–59 years (HR 1.44; 95% CI 1.07–1.92)."
"TRT may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in aging men with low testosterone levels, particularly in the first 2 years of use. In the absence of identifiable causes of hypogonadism, TRT should be initiated with caution among aging men with low testosterone levels."
"Using the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), we formed a cohort of men aged 45 years or older with low testosterone levels and no evidence of hypogonadotropic or testicular disease, between 1995 and 2017. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of a composite of ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack and myocardial infarction were estimated using time-dependent Cox proportional hazards models, comparing current use of TRT with nonuse."
"The cohort included 15,401 men. During 71,541 person-years of follow-up, 850 patients experienced an ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack /myocardial infarction (crude incidence rate 1.19 (95% CI 1.11–1.27) per 100 persons per year). Compared with nonuse, current use of TRT was associated with an increased risk of the composite outcome (HR 1.21; 95% CI 1.00–1.46). This risk was highest in the first six months to two years of continuous TRT use (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.01–1.79), as well as among men aged 45–59 years (HR 1.44; 95% CI 1.07–1.92)."
"TRT may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in aging men with low testosterone levels, particularly in the first 2 years of use. In the absence of identifiable causes of hypogonadism, TRT should be initiated with caution among aging men with low testosterone levels."